Christian Homesteading & Self-Sufficiency

Practical Skills for Families | Truth Carriers Academy

Practical Skills Series - Family Edition

Family Name:

Date Started:

HOW TO USE - Truth Carriers Learning Method (6 Rs)

RECEIVE (read), REFLECT (answer), RECALL (close book, write from memory), RECITE (teach someone), REVIEW (spaced repetition), RESPOND (apply).

"That ye may eat the labour of thine hands: happy shalt thou be, and it shall be well with thee." — Psalm 128:2

Genesis 2:15
"Then Yahuah Elohim took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to tend and keep it."

About This Workbook

This workbook equips families with practical knowledge to pursue self-sufficiency while grounding every skill in biblical wisdom. Whether you have a small suburban lot or a rural homestead, these fundamentals will help your family grow food, develop essential skills, and steward Yahuah's creation faithfully.

What You Will Learn:

Audience: Families (adults and teens)

Study Time: 12-24 weeks (1-2 lessons per week)

Table of Contents

  1. Study Guide (Glossary, Key Scriptures, Resources)
  2. Biblical Foundation for Homesteading
  3. Starting Your First Garden
  4. Companion Planting & Natural Pest Control
  5. Composting - Free Fertilizer
  6. Seed Saving & Heirloom Varieties
  7. Food Preservation Methods
  8. Backyard Chickens
  9. Rabbits, Goats & Bees
  10. Food Production Economics
  11. Self-Sufficiency Skills
  12. Emergency Preparedness
  13. Building Community & Bartering

Study Guide

Use this section as a reference throughout your homesteading journey.

Key Scriptures for Biblical Homesteading

ThemeScripturePrinciple
Work as WorshipGenesis 2:15Yahuah gave Adam work BEFORE sin - cultivation is holy
StewardshipLeviticus 25:23The land belongs to Yahuah; we are tenants
Provision1 Timothy 5:8Providing for family is a spiritual obligation
Animal CareProverbs 12:10Righteous people care properly for their animals
PreparednessProverbs 27:12The prudent foresee danger and prepare
DiligenceProverbs 6:6-8Learn from the ant - store in summer for winter
CommunityGalatians 6:2Bear one another's burdens
GenerosityLeviticus 19:9-10Leave gleanings for the poor
Work EthicColossians 3:23-24Work heartily as for Yahuah
EnjoymentEcclesiastes 3:13Enjoying labor's fruit is Elohim's gift

Hebrew Word Studies

Abad (עָבַד) - "to serve, cultivate, work" - Strong's H5647
Used in Genesis 2:15. Our work in the garden is SERVICE to Yahuah.

Shamar (שָׁמַר) - "to keep, guard, protect, preserve" - Strong's H8104
Same word used in "Yahuah bless you and KEEP you" (Numbers 6:24). We guard the land as Yahuah guards us.

Adamah (אֲדָמָה) - "ground, land, earth" - Strong's H127
Related to "Adam" (man). We were formed FROM the earth and work WITH the earth.

Glossary of Homesteading Terms

TermDefinition
Heirloom SeedsOpen-pollinated varieties 50+ years old that breed true
Hybrid (F1)First-generation cross between two varieties; won't breed true
Companion PlantingGrowing plants together for mutual benefit
Nitrogen FixingLegumes adding nitrogen to soil via root bacteria
Browns (Composting)Carbon-rich materials: dry leaves, straw, cardboard
Greens (Composting)Nitrogen-rich materials: food scraps, fresh grass
VermicompostingComposting using red wiggler worms
Water Bath CanningPreserving high-acid foods at 212°F
Pressure CanningPreserving low-acid foods at 240°F
FermentationPreserving food using beneficial bacteria/salt
Hardiness ZoneUSDA climate zones determining what plants survive
RoostPerch where chickens sleep
Hardware Cloth1/2" wire mesh for predator-proofing (NOT chicken wire)
Varroa MitesParasites causing 90%+ of bee colony deaths
Langstroth HiveStandard modular beehive design
Cold Process SoapSoap made with lye without external heat
GleaningBiblical practice of leaving harvest for the poor
BarteringTrading goods/services without money

Quick Reference: Planting Zones

Find Your Zone: Visit planthardiness.ars.usda.gov
Zone 3-4: Very short season (90-120 days)
Zone 5-6: Moderate season (140-170 days)
Zone 7-8: Long season (180-210 days)
Zone 9-10: Year-round growing possible

Quick Reference: The Three Sisters

PlantProvidesReceives
CornClimbing structure for beansNitrogen from beans
BeansNitrogen to soilVertical support
SquashGround cover, weed suppressionProtection from pests

Critical Safety Reminders

FOOD PRESERVATION:
  • Low-acid foods MUST be pressure canned (240°F) - not water bath
  • Always follow USDA-approved canning recipes exactly
  • When in doubt, throw it out - botulism is deadly
SOAP MAKING:
  • ALWAYS pour LYE into water (never reverse - explosion risk)
  • Wear goggles and long gloves
  • Work in ventilated area
ANIMAL CARE:
  • Goats need COPPER - never use sheep minerals
  • Rabbits are heat sensitive - provide shade in summer
  • Use hardware cloth, NOT chicken wire for coops

Recommended Resources

Books:

  • Seed to Seed by Suzanne Ashworth (seed saving)
  • Storey's Guides (chickens, goats, rabbits)
  • The Art of Fermentation by Sandor Katz
  • Ball Complete Book of Home Preserving
  • The Backyard Beekeeper by Kim Flottum

Seed Sources:

  • Seed Savers Exchange (seedsavers.org)
  • Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds
  • Southern Exposure Seed Exchange

Free Help:

  • County Cooperative Extension offices (soil testing, advice)
  • Master Gardener programs
  • USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map

Year-at-a-Glance Homesteading Calendar

SeasonGarden TasksPreservationAnimals
WinterPlan garden, order seeds, start indoor seedlings (late)Use stored food, inventoryMaintain coops, check waterers for freezing
SpringPrepare beds, plant cool crops, transplant seedlingsUse last of preserved foodsOrder chicks, bee packages; birth season for goats
SummerSuccession planting, pest control, wateringPeak canning/preserving season!Monitor heat stress, peak egg production
FallPlant garlic, harvest, prepare beds for winterRoot cellar storage, final canningPrepare winter shelter, harvest honey (leaving 60+ lbs)

Self-Assessment: Where Do You Start?

Check your current situation:

  • I have outdoor space (even a small balcony counts)
  • I can commit 1-2 hours weekly to homesteading
  • My local laws allow chickens or small livestock
  • I have $200-500 to invest in startup
  • I have someone to care for animals when I travel
  • My family is on board with this journey

Based on your situation, the best starting point is:

  • Limited space/time: Container gardening, herbs, microgreens
  • More space, new to homesteading: Small raised bed garden (4x4)
  • Some experience, ready for animals: Backyard chickens (4-6 hens)
  • Rural property: Larger garden + small livestock
Prayer for the Journey:
"Yahuah, You placed Adam in the garden to work and keep it. Teach us to be faithful stewards of the land and animals You provide. Give us wisdom to depend on You, not on Babylon's systems. May our labor honor You and provide for our families. In Yahusha's name, amein."

Lesson 1: Biblical Foundation for Homesteading

Genesis 2:15 — "Yahuah Elohim took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and take care of it."

Note: Adam was given work BEFORE sin entered the world. Work is Yahuah's original design, not the curse.

Work is Yahuah's Original Design

The Hebrew words in Genesis 2:15 are significant:

Source: Strong's Hebrew Concordance H5647 (abad), H8104 (shamar)

Proverbs 27:23-27
"Be diligent to know the state of your flocks, and attend to your herds; for riches are not forever... The lambs will provide your clothing, and the goats the price of a field; you shall have enough goats' milk for your food."

Key Scriptures for Homesteaders

ScripturePrinciple
1 Timothy 5:8"If anyone does not provide for his own... he has denied the faith"
Colossians 3:23-24"Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart, as working for Yahuah"
Proverbs 12:10"A righteous man regards the life of his animal"
Ecclesiastes 3:13"That everyone should eat and drink and enjoy the good of all his labor—it is the gift of Elohim"
Leviticus 25:23"The land must not be sold permanently, because the land is mine and you are but tenants"

Self-Sufficiency vs. Independence from Yahuah

Important distinction: Self-sufficiency means dependence on YAHUAH vs. dependence on Babylon's systems. We're not seeking independence from Elohim—we're seeking dependence on HIM rather than on corrupt worldly systems.

The Proverbs 31 Woman

This portrait of wisdom describes a woman who:

Source: Proverbs 31:10-31

Multiple Choice

1. What was Adam's role in the Garden of Eden according to Genesis 2:15?




2. What does biblical "self-sufficiency" actually mean?




3. Which woman in Scripture demonstrates gardening, commerce, and textile skills?




Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

1. The Hebrew word "abad" means to or cultivate.

2. Adam was given work sin entered the world.

3. 1 Timothy 5:8 says if anyone does not for his own, he has denied the faith.

4. Proverbs 12:10 says a righteous man regards the life of his .

5. The Hebrew word "shamar" means to or protect.

6. Colossians 3:23 says to work as for , not for men.

7. Leviticus 25:23 says the land belongs to .

True or False

1. Work was part of the curse after Adam sinned.
2. The Proverbs 31 woman only worked inside the home.
3. Self-sufficiency means we no longer need Yahuah.
4. Genesis 2:15 was given before the fall of man.
5. Ecclesiastes says enjoying the fruit of labor is a gift from Elohim.

Short Answer Questions

1. What is the difference between depending on Yahuah through homesteading versus depending on "Babylon's systems"? Give examples.

2. List three skills the Proverbs 31 woman demonstrates that relate to homesteading.

Discussion Question (Family)

Discuss: How does our family currently depend on worldly systems? What is one area we could become more self-sufficient in this year?

📖 SCRIPTURE MEMORY: Colossians 3:23

"Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart, as working for Yahuah, not for men."

Write the verse from memory:

📝 RECALL EXERCISE

Close this workbook. On a separate paper, write everything you remember from Lesson 1: the Hebrew words abad and shamar, key Scriptures, and what biblical self-sufficiency means.

After 5 minutes, reopen and check what you missed. Mark those items for extra review.

Items I need to review:

🗣 TEACH-BACK CHALLENGE

Explain Lesson 1 to a family member or friend. Cover: (1) Why work was given before sin, (2) What abad and shamar mean, (3) The Proverbs 31 woman's skills.

Person I taught:

Date:

One question they asked:

🎯 APPLICATION STEP

Knowledge without action is dead. This week, complete ONE of the following:

  • Take a walk around your property and identify potential garden/homestead space
  • Research your local zoning laws for chickens or small livestock
  • Have a family discussion: What does self-sufficiency look like for us?
  • Read Proverbs 31:10-31 together as a family
  • Other:

What I/we did:

Lesson 2: Starting Your First Garden

Basic Requirements

Source: University of Maryland Extension; USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map

Beginner Garden Size

Start small: A 4x4 foot raised bed or 10x10 foot in-ground plot (50-75 sq ft). Don't overwhelm yourself the first year!

Raised beds: Fill with 50/50 mix of compost and topsoil. Use untreated cedar or redwood (rot-resistant). Avoid pressure-treated wood.

12 Beginner-Friendly Vegetables

VegetableDays to HarvestExpected YieldDifficulty
Lettuce30-454-6 harvests/plantVery Easy
Radishes24-3525-35 per row footVery Easy
Green Beans50-654-8 lbs per 10 ftEasy
Zucchini45-556-10 lbs per plantEasy
Tomatoes60-8510-15 lbs per plantModerate
Cucumbers50-7015-20 per plantEasy
Peppers60-905-10 per plantModerate
Peas55-702-3 lbs per 10 ftEasy
Garlic8-9 months6-10 heads per sq ftVery Easy
Basil30-60ContinuousEasy
Kale55-752-3 lbs per plantEasy
Turnips30-6010-15 per row footEasy

Source: Old Farmer's Almanac; Vegetable Gardener's Bible by Ed Smith

Pro tip: Start tomatoes and peppers as transplants rather than seeds—they're easier for beginners. Plant bush varieties of beans and cucumbers to avoid trellising.

Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

1. Most vegetables need -8 hours of direct sunlight daily.

2. Vegetables need approximately inch(es) of water per week.

3. A good beginner raised bed size is x4 feet.

4. are the fastest vegetable to harvest (24-35 days).

5. One zucchini plant can yield -10 lbs of produce.

6. Soil tests can be done through cooperative extension for $-30.

7. The ideal soil pH for most vegetables is -6.8.

True or False

1. Leafy greens need full 8 hours of sunlight.
2. Pressure-treated wood is safe for raised vegetable beds.
3. Garlic takes 8-9 months to harvest.
4. You should start with a large garden your first year.
5. Tomatoes are a good crop for complete beginners to start from seed.

Garden Planning Exercise

Plan a 4x4 raised bed garden. List what you will plant in each section and why:

Short Answer

Why should you avoid planting near black walnut trees?

Discussion Question

What vegetables does your family eat most often? Which of those could you grow at home?

📖 SCRIPTURE MEMORY: Genesis 1:29

"And Elohim said, 'See, I have given you every herb that yields seed which is on the face of all the earth, and every tree whose fruit yields seed; to you it shall be for food.'"

📝 RECALL EXERCISE

Close this workbook. Write everything you remember about: sunlight requirements, soil pH, container size for tomatoes, and beginner-friendly vegetables.

Items I need to review:

🗣 TEACH-BACK CHALLENGE

Teach someone how to start a basic vegetable garden. Cover: sunlight, water, soil, and 3 easy vegetables to grow.

Person I taught:

Date:

🎯 APPLICATION STEP

This week, complete ONE of the following:

  • Get a soil test from your county extension office
  • Build or buy one raised bed (4x4 or 4x8)
  • Start seeds indoors in recycled containers
  • Plant one container vegetable (tomato, pepper, or lettuce)

What I/we did:

Lesson 3: Companion Planting & Natural Pest Control

The Three Sisters

Native American wisdom: Corn, beans, and squash planted together:
  • Corn provides structure for beans to climb
  • Beans fix nitrogen in soil that feeds corn
  • Squash leaves shade ground to suppress weeds and retain moisture

Source: Iroquois agricultural tradition; Cornell University Extension

Companion Planting Guide

PlantGood CompanionsKeep Apart
TomatoesBasil, Carrots, Marigolds, OnionsCorn, Potatoes, Cabbage
BeansCorn, Cucumbers, Squash, PeasOnions, Garlic, Peppers
CarrotsOnions, Rosemary, Tomatoes, SageDill, Parsnips
PeppersBasil, Onions, SpinachBeans, Broccoli
CucumbersBeans, Corn, Radishes, SunflowersPotatoes, Sage

Source: Farmers' Almanac Companion Planting Guide; University of Florida Extension

Natural Pest Control

Insecticidal Soap Spray:
2.5 tbsp liquid dish soap + 2.5 tbsp vegetable oil + 1 gallon water
Spray directly on soft-bodied insects (aphids, mites, whiteflies) every 5-7 days.
Neem Oil Spray:
1-2 tbsp cold-pressed neem oil + 1 tsp liquid soap + 1 gallon water
Disrupts feeding and kills eggs of 200+ insect species. Apply early morning or evening to protect pollinators.

Source: National Gardening Association; Organic Pest Control Guide

Beneficial Insects

InsectEatsAttract With
LadybugsAphids, mites, whitefliesDill, fennel, yarrow
LacewingsAphids, caterpillarsCosmos, goldenrod
Praying MantisGeneral predatorMarigolds, dill

Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

1. The Three Sisters are corn, beans, and .

2. Beans fix in the soil.

3. Tomatoes should be planted WITH basil but AWAY from .

4. are beneficial insects that eat aphids.

5. Neem oil disrupts feeding and kills of insects.

6. Apply neem oil spray in early or evening to protect pollinators.

7. Marigolds help repel pests and attract insects.

True or False

1. Tomatoes and corn are good companion plants.
2. Beans and onions should be planted together.
3. Squash leaves help retain soil moisture in the Three Sisters.
4. Ladybugs are harmful pests that eat vegetables.
5. Neem oil should be sprayed at midday for best results.

Short Answer

Write the recipe for homemade insecticidal soap spray:

Explain why the Three Sisters work well together:

Discussion Question

How does natural pest control reflect good stewardship of Yahuah's creation compared to chemical pesticides?

📖 SCRIPTURE MEMORY: Leviticus 19:19

"You shall not sow your field with mixed seed."

Note: This teaches intentionality in planting - companion planting follows Yahuah's design of complementary relationships.

📝 RECALL EXERCISE

Close this workbook. Write from memory: (1) The Three Sisters and what each provides, (2) Three natural pest deterrents, (3) Bad companion pairs to avoid.

🗣 TEACH-BACK CHALLENGE

Explain the Three Sisters planting method to someone and why it works.

Person I taught:

🎯 APPLICATION STEP

  • Plant basil near your tomatoes
  • Plan a Three Sisters garden bed for next season
  • Make garlic spray for natural pest control
  • Attract beneficial insects by planting flowers near vegetables

Lesson 4: Composting - Free Fertilizer

The Magic Ratio: 3:1 Browns to Greens

Browns (Carbon)Greens (Nitrogen)
Dry leavesVegetable scraps
StrawFresh grass clippings
Shredded cardboardCoffee grounds
Wood chipsFresh garden waste
Pine needlesChicken manure

For every bucket of kitchen scraps, add 2-4 buckets of dried leaves. Source: University of Georgia Cooperative Extension

Composting Methods

MethodTimeEffortBest For
Hot Composting4-8 weeksHigh (turn regularly, 130-160°F)Fast results
Cold Composting6-24 monthsMinimal (just add materials)Busy families
Vermicomposting3-6 monthsModerateIndoor/apartment

Vermicomposting (Worm Composting)

Indoor composting with red wiggler worms:
  • 1 pound of worms per square foot of bin surface
  • Worms eat half their body weight daily
  • Produces nutrient-dense castings for houseplants and seedlings

Source: Cornell Composting; The Complete Compost Gardening Guide

Multiple Choice

1. Which composting method is best for busy families with minimal time?




2. What type of worms are used for vermicomposting?




Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

1. The ideal compost ratio is :1 browns to greens.

2. Hot composting finishes in -8 weeks.

3. Cold composting takes -24 months.

4. wiggler worms are used for vermicomposting.

5. Coffee grounds are considered (nitrogen-rich).

6. Hot compost piles reach temperatures of -160°F.

7. Red wiggler worms eat their body weight daily.

True or False

1. Dry leaves are considered "greens" in composting.
2. Hot composting requires regular turning.
3. Vermicomposting must be done outdoors.
4. Cold composting is best for busy families.
5. Chicken manure is a "brown" material.

Short Answer

List 3 brown materials and 3 green materials for composting:

Discussion Question

How does composting demonstrate the biblical principle of stewardship and nothing going to waste?

📖 SCRIPTURE MEMORY: John 6:12

"When they were filled, He said to His disciples, 'Gather up the fragments that remain, so that nothing is lost.'"

📝 RECALL EXERCISE

Write from memory: The 3:1 ratio, three "browns," three "greens," and what NOT to compost.

🗣 TEACH-BACK CHALLENGE

Teach someone the basics of composting: the ratio, what goes in, and the different methods.

Person I taught:

🎯 APPLICATION STEP

  • Start a simple compost pile or bin
  • Begin collecting kitchen scraps in a countertop container
  • Research vermicomposting (worm bins) for indoor composting
  • Turn an existing compost pile

Lesson 5: Seed Saving & Heirloom Varieties

Understanding Seed Types

TypeDescriptionCan You Save Seeds?
HeirloomOpen-pollinated, 50+ years old, breeds trueYES - Save these!
Hybrid (F1)Controlled cross for specific traitsNO - Offspring won't match parent
GMOGenetically engineered in labNot available to home gardeners

Source: Seed Savers Exchange; Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds

Easy Seeds to Save

CropMethod
Beans/PeasLet pods dry on plant until brown/rattling, shell and store
TomatoesFerment seeds 2-3 days in water, rinse, dry on coffee filter 2 weeks
LettuceLet plant bolt, collect seeds from dried flowers
PeppersScrape seeds from fully ripe peppers, dry completely

Source: Seed to Seed by Suzanne Ashworth

Seed Storage Requirements

Most vegetable seeds remain viable 2-5 years when properly stored.

Recommended Seed Sources

Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

1. seeds are open-pollinated and breed true.

2. Hybrid seeds will NOT produce offspring that match the plant.

3. Tomato seeds should be for 2-3 days before drying.

4. Seeds should be stored at -50°F.

5. Heirloom varieties are typically + years old.

6. Let bean pods dry on the plant until before harvesting seeds.

7. Properly stored seeds remain viable for -5 years.

True or False

1. You can save seeds from hybrid tomatoes and get the same tomato.
2. GMO seeds are available at most garden centers.
3. Seeds should be stored in cool, dry, dark conditions.
4. Heirloom seeds have been passed down for at least 50 years.
5. Tomato seeds can be dried immediately without fermentation.

Short Answer

Explain the difference between heirloom and hybrid seeds:

Discussion Question

Why is seed saving an important skill for long-term self-sufficiency? What happens if you can only buy hybrid seeds?

📖 SCRIPTURE MEMORY: Genesis 1:11

"Then Elohim said, 'Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb that yields seed, and the fruit tree that yields fruit according to its kind, whose seed is in itself.'"

📝 RECALL EXERCISE

Write from memory: Heirloom vs Hybrid vs GMO, how to save tomato seeds, and why seed saving matters.

🗣 TEACH-BACK CHALLENGE

Explain seed types to someone: Why heirlooms breed true and hybrids don't.

Person I taught:

🎯 APPLICATION STEP

  • Order heirloom seeds from Seed Savers Exchange or Baker Creek
  • Save seeds from one vegetable this season (tomato, pepper, or bean)
  • Research seed libraries in your area
  • Label and store your saved seeds properly

Lesson 6: Food Preservation Methods

Five Preservation Methods

MethodBest ForKey RequirementsShelf Life
Water Bath CanningHigh-acid foods (tomatoes, pickles, jams)212°F, jars covered by 1-2"1-2 years
Pressure CanningLow-acid foods (vegetables, meats)240°F, 11-15 PSI1-2 years
DehydratingHerbs, fruits, jerkyRemove 90-95% moisture4-12 months
FermentingSauerkraut, pickles, kimchiSalt brine (2-3%), anaerobic4-18 months
Root CellaringPotatoes, carrots, squash32-40°F, 85-95% humidity2-9 months

Source: USDA Complete Guide to Home Canning; Ball Complete Book of Home Preserving

CRITICAL SAFETY - Botulism Prevention:
Low-acid foods (vegetables, meat) MUST be pressure canned at 240°F. Water bath canning (212°F) will NOT kill Clostridium botulinum spores. Follow USDA-approved recipes exactly! Dial gauges must be tested annually at extension offices.

Basic Sauerkraut Recipe

  1. Shred 5 lbs cabbage
  2. Mix with 3 tbsp pickling salt (2-3% by weight)
  3. Massage until juices release
  4. Pack into clean container, vegetables MUST be submerged
  5. Weight down, cover with cloth
  6. Ferment at 70-75°F for 3-4 weeks

Safety: Normal signs include bubbling and white foam. Problematic signs: fuzzy mold or rotten smell—discard if these appear.

Source: The Art of Fermentation by Sandor Katz

Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

1. Water bath canning is ONLY safe for -acid foods.

2. Pressure canning reaches °F to kill botulism spores.

3. Dehydrating removes -95% of moisture.

4. Fermented vegetables must be kept under the brine.

5. Root cellars maintain -40°F temperature.

6. Sauerkraut ferments at -75°F for 3-4 weeks.

7. Pressure canning requires -15 PSI.

True or False

1. Green beans can be safely water bath canned.
2. Botulism can be killed at boiling temperature (212°F).
3. Fermented foods provide probiotics for gut health.
4. Tomatoes require added acid (lemon juice) for water bath canning.
5. White foam on fermenting vegetables indicates spoilage.

Short Answer

Why must low-acid foods be pressure canned instead of water bath canned?

Discussion Question

How did our ancestors preserve food before modern refrigeration? Which methods would be most practical for your family?

📖 SCRIPTURE MEMORY: Proverbs 6:6-8

"Go to the ant, you sluggard! Consider her ways and be wise, which, having no captain, overseer or ruler, provides her supplies in the summer, and gathers her food in the harvest."

📝 RECALL EXERCISE

Write: Five preservation methods with their best uses, and the critical botulism safety rule.

🗣 TEACH-BACK CHALLENGE

Teach someone the difference between water bath and pressure canning, and why it matters for safety.

Person I taught:

🎯 APPLICATION STEP

  • Make a batch of sauerkraut or pickles
  • Can something using proper USDA-approved methods
  • Dehydrate herbs or fruit
  • Take a canning class at your extension office

Lesson 7: Backyard Chickens

Why Chickens First?

Beginner Breeds

BreedEggs/YearTemperamentCold Hardy?
Rhode Island Red200-280Hardy, independentYes
Buff Orpington200-280Docile, family-friendlyYes
Wyandotte200-240Calm, great temperamentExcellent
Plymouth Rock200-280Friendly, curiousYes

Source: Storey's Guide to Raising Chickens by Gail Damerow

Startup Costs

ItemCost Range
Coop (DIY or purchased)$200-800
6 chicks$30-60
Feeder and waterer$30-50
Monthly feed (6 hens)$20-40

A hen eats approximately 3 lbs of feed per week. A 50-lb bag ($15-25) feeds 6 hens for about a month.

Coop Requirements

Expect 5-6 eggs per week per hen during peak production (years 1-3).

Multiple Choice

1. Why is hardware cloth better than chicken wire for coops?




2. Which chicken breed is BEST for beginners with young children?




3. What benefits do chickens provide besides eggs?




Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

1. Chickens need -5 square feet per bird indoors.

2. Hens typically lay -6 eggs per week during peak production.

3. Use cloth, NOT chicken wire, for predator protection.

4. One nest box is needed per -5 hens.

5. The Orpington breed is known for being docile and family-friendly.

6. Chicks begin laying eggs at -6 months old.

7. A hen eats approximately lbs of feed per week.

True or False

1. Chicken wire is the best protection against predators.
2. Rhode Island Reds are good for beginners.
3. Each hen needs her own nest box.
4. Chickens provide pest control by eating bugs.
5. Hens lay the same number of eggs throughout their entire life.

Short Answer

Why is hardware cloth better than chicken wire for coops?

Discussion Question

How does Proverbs 12:10 ("A righteous man regards the life of his animal") apply to caring for chickens?

📖 SCRIPTURE MEMORY: Proverbs 12:10

"A righteous man regards the life of his animal, but the tender mercies of the wicked are cruel."

📝 RECALL EXERCISE

Write: Coop requirements, egg production rates, common predators, and why hardware cloth not chicken wire.

🗣 TEACH-BACK CHALLENGE

Teach someone the basics of chicken care: shelter, food, water, and how many eggs to expect.

Person I taught:

🎯 APPLICATION STEP

  • Research your local ordinances for keeping chickens
  • Visit a local farm or friend who keeps chickens
  • Build or buy a coop for 4-6 hens
  • Order chicks from a hatchery or feed store

Lesson 8: Rabbits, Goats & Bees

Meat Rabbits

AspectDetails
Best BreedsNew Zealand White, Californian
Meat Yield5-6 lbs per rabbit in 8-12 weeks
One trio (1 buck, 2 does)Can produce 100+ lbs meat/year
HousingAll wire hutches for sanitation; cold hardy but heat sensitive

Source: Storey's Guide to Raising Rabbits

Dairy Goats

BreedSizeMilk/DayButterfat
Nigerian Dwarf50-75 lbs1-2 quarts6-10% (highest)
Nubian130-175 lbs1-1.5 gallons4-5%
Saanen135-175 lbs1-2 gallons3-4%
Goat requirements:
  • Minimum 200 sq ft outdoor area per goat
  • Dry, draft-free shelter
  • Quality hay (2-4 lbs daily per goat)
  • MUST be milked every 12 hours
  • Secure 4-5 foot fencing (they're escape artists!)
  • Goat-specific loose minerals (never sheep minerals—goats need copper)

Source: Storey's Guide to Raising Dairy Goats

Beekeeping

AspectDetails
Startup Cost$200-500 (hive + bees + equipment)
Honey Yield50-100 lbs per hive annually
Time Required1-2 hours monthly during active season
Best for BeginnersLangstroth hive (standardized parts)
Critical: Varroa mites cause 90-95% of untreated colony deaths. Monitor regularly and treat when mites exceed 2 per 100 bees. Leave 60-80 lbs honey for bees to survive winter.

Source: The Backyard Beekeeper by Kim Flottum

Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

1. One rabbit breeding trio can produce + lbs of meat per year.

2. Dwarf goats have the highest butterfat content (6-10%).

3. Dairy goats must be milked every hours.

4. A healthy beehive can produce -100 pounds of honey per year.

5. mites are the leading cause of colony death.

6. Goats need secure fencing at least -5 feet tall.

7. The hive is best for beginner beekeepers.

True or False

1. Goats can use sheep minerals.
2. Rabbits are heat sensitive.
3. Beekeeping requires 1-2 hours of work daily.
4. Nigerian Dwarf goats produce the most milk volume.
5. You should harvest all honey from hives before winter.

Short Answer

Why must goats NOT use sheep minerals?

Discussion Question

Which animal (rabbits, goats, or bees) would be most practical for your family's situation and why?

📖 SCRIPTURE MEMORY: Proverbs 27:27

"You shall have enough goats' milk for your food, for the food of your household, and the nourishment of your maidservants."

📝 RECALL EXERCISE

Write key facts about each animal: rabbit production rate, goat mineral needs, and how much honey to leave bees.

🗣 TEACH-BACK CHALLENGE

Explain one animal (rabbits, goats, or bees) in detail to someone interested in homesteading.

Person I taught:

🎯 APPLICATION STEP

  • Visit a local beekeeper or rabbit/goat farm
  • Read one of the Storey's Guides (chickens, goats, or rabbits)
  • Research your local regulations for livestock
  • Attend a local beekeeping class

Lesson 9: Food Production Economics

Realistic Expectations

Based on surveys of nearly 1,000 homesteaders:
  • 80% produce 25% or less of their food in first two years
  • Achieving 25%+ by year 5 puts you ahead of most
  • Only 10% ever reach 75%+ self-sufficiency
  • 100% is virtually impossible (salt, sugar, coffee, grains, oils)

Source: Mother Earth News Homesteader Survey

Garden Economics

FactorAmount
Startup costs (10x10 garden)$200-500
Annual costs (seeds, amendments)$100-200
Expected harvest value$500-1,200 (year 2+)
Break-even timelineYear 2-3

One tomato plant ($4) can yield 20+ lbs of fruit ($60+ value). Source: Investopedia Garden Cost Analysis

Chicken Economics

FactorStore EggsBackyard Eggs
Cost per egg$0.18-0.40+$0.08-0.19 after startup
Initial investmentNone$500-750
Monthly feed (6 hens)None$20-40
Payback periodN/A18-24 months
Real value isn't just financial: Quality (darker yolks, higher omega-3s), food security, skill acquisition, teaching children, connection to Yahuah's creation

Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

1. % of homesteaders produce 25% or less of their food in years 1-2.

2. The break-even timeline for a garden is typically year -3.

3. Backyard egg payback period is about -24 months.

4. Only % of homesteaders ever reach 75%+ self-sufficiency.

5. A garden's expected harvest value is $-1,200 in year 2+.

6. One tomato plant can yield + lbs of fruit.

7. % self-sufficiency is virtually impossible.

True or False

1. Most homesteaders achieve 50%+ food production in year one.
2. Backyard eggs cost more than store-bought eggs after startup.
3. The real value of homesteading is only financial savings.
4. Gardens typically break even by year 2-3.
5. 100% self-sufficiency is a realistic goal.

Cost-Benefit Calculator

Calculate your potential savings:

ItemStartup CostAnnual ValueYears to Break Even
Garden (10x10 ft) $ $
Chickens (6 hens) $ $

Discussion Question

Why is the "real value" of homesteading more than just financial? List at least 3 non-financial benefits.

📖 SCRIPTURE MEMORY: Ecclesiastes 3:13

"That everyone should eat and drink and enjoy the good of all his labor—it is the gift of Elohim."

📝 RECALL EXERCISE

Write: Expected yields, startup costs, and the hidden values of homesteading beyond money.

🗣 TEACH-BACK CHALLENGE

Explain to someone why homesteading is valuable even if it doesn't "save money."

Person I taught:

🎯 APPLICATION STEP

  • Calculate the true cost vs value of one homesteading activity
  • Keep a log of produce harvested for one season
  • Compare store prices to homegrown for 5 vegetables
  • List 5 non-financial benefits your family has experienced

Lesson 10: Self-Sufficiency Skills

Soap Making (Cold Process)

Basic ingredients: Oils (olive, coconut, palm) + Lye (sodium hydroxide) + Water
LYE SAFETY:
  • Always wear goggles and long gloves
  • ALWAYS pour lye into water (never water into lye—explosion risk!)
  • Work in ventilated area
  • Lye is caustic—causes severe burns

Source: School of Natural Skincare Safety Guide

Candle Making

Source: CandleScience Beginner's Guide

Basic Carpentry

Essential hand tools: Tape measure, combination square, crosscut saw, hammer, screwdrivers, clamps

Beginner projects: Raised beds, chicken coops, shelving

Key principle: Measure twice, cut once. The saw blade removes material (kerf).

Water Purification

MethodHow ToKills
BoilingRolling boil 1 min (3 min at altitude)All biologicals
Bleach8 drops per gallon, wait 30 minBacteria, some viruses
Filtration0.2-0.3 micron filterBacteria, parasites (not viruses)

Source: EPA Water Purification Guidelines

Basic Sewing

Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

1. When making soap, always pour into water, never the reverse.

2. Water should be boiled for minute(s) to purify (at sea level).

3. Use drops of bleach per gallon of water.

4. Soy wax should be heated to °F before adding scent.

5. The stitch is the strongest for seams.

6. At high altitude, boil water for minutes.

7. Filters should be 0.2- microns to remove bacteria.

True or False

1. You should pour water into lye when making soap.
2. Filtration removes all viruses from water.
3. Beeswax is easier to work with than soy wax.
4. Boiling kills all biological contaminants in water.
5. The backstitch is the strongest hand sewing stitch.

Discussion Question

Which self-sufficiency skill would be most valuable for your family to learn first? Why?

📖 SCRIPTURE MEMORY: Proverbs 31:13

"She seeks wool and flax, and willingly works with her hands."

📝 RECALL EXERCISE

Write: The lye safety rule, basic candle making steps, and 3 herbal remedies with their uses.

🗣 TEACH-BACK CHALLENGE

Demonstrate one skill (soap, candles, or herbal remedy) to a family member.

Person I taught:

🎯 APPLICATION STEP

  • Make a batch of cold-process soap (with proper safety gear!)
  • Make beeswax candles or soy candles
  • Create an herbal remedy (salve, tincture, or tea blend)
  • Learn basic sewing repairs

Lesson 11: Emergency Preparedness

Proverbs 27:12
"A prudent man foresees evil and hides himself; the simple pass on and are punished."
Proverbs 6:6-8
"Go to the ant, you sluggard! Consider her ways and be wise, which, having no captain, overseer or ruler, provides her supplies in the summer, and gathers her food in the harvest."

3-Month Food Storage

CategoryItemsQuantity (per person)
GrainsRice, oats, wheat50-75 lbs
LegumesBeans, lentils25-40 lbs
SweetenersHoney (lasts forever!)5-10 lbs
FatsCoconut oil, olive oil3-5 quarts
SaltIodized and canning salt5-10 lbs

Water Storage

Rule of thumb: 1 gallon per person per day
90 days: 90 gallons per person (or reliable filtration system)
Storage: Food-grade containers, away from sunlight, replace every 6 months

Preparedness vs. Hoarding

Biblical Balance:
  • Joseph (Genesis 41): Stored grain for 7 years to save nations from famine—wise stewardship
  • The Rich Fool (Luke 12): Built bigger barns only for himself and forgot Yahuah—hoarding

Key distinction: Preparedness is saving to survive AND share. Hoarding is saving out of fear or greed.

Skills Inventory Checklist

What can you make/fix/grow WITHOUT stores?

Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

1. Store gallon of water per person per day.

2. Proverbs 27:12 says a man foresees evil and hides himself.

3. never expires and is an excellent emergency sweetener.

4. Water in storage containers should be replaced every months.

5. stored grain for 7 years to save nations from famine.

6. Proverbs 6:6-8 tells us to consider the and be wise.

7. For 90 days, each person needs gallons of water.

True or False

1. Preparedness and hoarding are the same thing biblically.
2. Honey can last indefinitely when stored properly.
3. The Rich Fool in Luke 12 is a good example of preparedness.
4. Joseph's preparation saved nations from famine.
5. Stored water never needs to be replaced.

Discussion Question

How can we prepare for emergencies while trusting in Yahuah and avoiding the sin of hoarding? What's the difference in heart attitude?

📖 SCRIPTURE MEMORY: Proverbs 27:12

"A prudent man foresees evil and hides himself, but the simple pass on and are punished."

📝 RECALL EXERCISE

Write: Water storage amount, the Rule of Threes, 5 shelf-stable foods, and first aid kit essentials.

🗣 TEACH-BACK CHALLENGE

Walk your family through your emergency plan and supplies. Identify gaps together.

Date of family meeting:

🎯 APPLICATION STEP

  • Store 2 weeks of water (1 gallon/person/day)
  • Build a 72-hour emergency kit
  • Create a family emergency communication plan
  • Stock 3 months of shelf-stable food

Lesson 12: Building Community & Bartering

Acts 2:44-45
"Now all who believed were together, and had all things in common, and sold their possessions and goods, and divided them among all, as anyone had need."
Galatians 6:2
"Bear one another's burdens, and so fulfill the Torah of Messiah."

No Man Is an Island

True self-sufficiency is a myth. We need community for:

What Can You Trade?

GoodsServices
EggsRepair skills
Seasonal produceChildcare
Preserved foodsTeaching/tutoring
Handmade soaps/candlesAnimal care
Baked goodsGarden help
HoneyTransportation

Finding Networks

Legal Note: The IRS considers bartering "taxable income." Fair market value of goods/services received must be reported. However, direct neighbor-to-neighbor exchanges are often informal and build community resilience.

Source: IRS Publication on Bartering; Wolters Kluwer Tax Guide

The Gleaning Principle

Leviticus 19:9-10
"When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not wholly reap the corners of your field... You shall leave them for the poor and for the stranger."

Ruth gleaned in Boaz's fields—a system that preserved dignity through work rather than handouts.

Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

1. Acts 2 describes believers who had all things in .

2. Galatians 6:2 tells us to bear one another's .

3. True self-sufficiency requires for skill sharing and mutual aid.

4. Bulk purchasing help split large quantities to save money.

5. Leviticus 19:9-10 commands leaving for the poor.

6. gleaned in Boaz's fields.

7. The IRS considers bartering to be taxable .

True or False

1. True self-sufficiency means never needing anyone else.
2. Bartering is illegal in the United States.
3. The early believers in Acts shared resources voluntarily.
4. Gleaning preserved dignity by allowing people to work for food.
5. Time banks are a form of community currency.

Personal Action Plan

What skills do you have to share? What skills do you need?

Who in your community could you connect with for mutual support?

Discussion Question

How does the early church model in Acts 2 challenge our modern ideas of independence? How can your family live this out practically?

📖 SCRIPTURE MEMORY: Galatians 6:2

"Bear one another's burdens, and so fulfill the Torah of Messiah."

📝 RECALL EXERCISE

Write: The Acts 2 community model, 3 ways to barter, and how gleaning preserved dignity.

🗣 TEACH-BACK CHALLENGE

Share the vision of community self-sufficiency with another family. Discuss potential partnerships.

Family we connected with:

🎯 FINAL APPLICATION - COMPLETE THE JOURNEY

  • Organize a skill-sharing day with neighbors
  • Start or join a local homesteading group
  • Barter something you produced for something you need
  • Leave gleanings for those in need (Leviticus 19:9-10)
  • Plan an Acts 2-style community meal or resource sharing event

Our family's biggest takeaway from this workbook:

SPACED REVIEW TRACKER

LessonDoneD1D3D7D21D60
1. Biblical Foundation
2. Starting a Garden
3. Raising Animals
4. Food Preservation
5. Water Security
6. Energy Independence
7. Natural Building
8. Traditional Skills
9. Natural Medicine
10. Financial Wisdom
11. Emergency Prep
12. Community Building

Answer Key

Lesson 1: Biblical Foundation

Multiple Choice: 1. B 2. C 3. B

Fill-in-Blank: 1. serve 2. before 3. provide 4. animal 5. guard 6. Yahuah 7. Yahuah

True/False: 1. FALSE (work existed before sin) 2. FALSE (she bought fields, sold goods) 3. FALSE (we depend on Yahuah, not Babylon) 4. TRUE 5. TRUE

Lesson 2: Starting Your Garden

Fill-in-Blank: 1. 6 2. 1 3. 4 4. Radishes 5. 6 6. 15 7. 6.0

True/False: 1. FALSE (4-6 hours for leafy greens) 2. FALSE (chemicals may leach) 3. TRUE 4. FALSE (start small) 5. FALSE (start as transplants)

Lesson 3: Companion Planting

Fill-in-Blank: 1. squash 2. nitrogen 3. corn/potatoes/cabbage 4. Ladybugs 5. eggs 6. morning 7. beneficial

True/False: 1. FALSE 2. FALSE 3. TRUE 4. FALSE 5. FALSE (morning/evening)

Lesson 4: Composting

Multiple Choice: 1. B 2. B

Fill-in-Blank: 1. 3 2. 4 3. 6 4. Red 5. greens 6. 130 7. half

True/False: 1. FALSE (browns) 2. TRUE 3. FALSE (works indoors) 4. TRUE 5. FALSE (greens)

Lesson 5: Seed Saving

Fill-in-Blank: 1. Heirloom 2. parent 3. fermented 4. 40 5. 50 6. brown/rattling 7. 2

True/False: 1. FALSE 2. FALSE 3. TRUE 4. TRUE 5. FALSE (need fermentation)

Lesson 6: Food Preservation

Fill-in-Blank: 1. high 2. 240 3. 90 4. submerged 5. 32 6. 70 7. 11

True/False: 1. FALSE (must pressure can) 2. FALSE (needs 240°F) 3. TRUE 4. TRUE 5. FALSE (normal sign)

Lesson 7: Chickens

Multiple Choice: 1. B 2. B 3. D

Fill-in-Blank: 1. 3 2. 5 3. hardware 4. 4 5. Buff 6. 5 7. 3

True/False: 1. FALSE 2. TRUE 3. FALSE (1 per 4-5 hens) 4. TRUE 5. FALSE (decreases with age)

Lesson 8: Rabbits, Goats & Bees

Fill-in-Blank: 1. 100 2. Nigerian 3. 12 4. 50 5. Varroa 6. 4 7. Langstroth

True/False: 1. FALSE (need copper) 2. TRUE 3. FALSE (1-2 hours monthly) 4. FALSE (highest butterfat, not volume) 5. FALSE (leave 60-80 lbs)

Lesson 9: Economics

Fill-in-Blank: 1. 80 2. 2 3. 18 4. 10 5. 500 6. 20 7. 100

True/False: 1. FALSE 2. FALSE (cheaper long-term) 3. FALSE (quality, skills, etc.) 4. TRUE 5. FALSE

Lesson 10: Skills

Fill-in-Blank: 1. lye 2. 1 3. 8 4. 185 5. backstitch 6. 3 7. 0.3

True/False: 1. FALSE (lye into water) 2. FALSE (not viruses) 3. FALSE (soy easier) 4. TRUE 5. TRUE

Lesson 11: Emergency Preparedness

Fill-in-Blank: 1. 1 2. prudent 3. Honey 4. 6 5. Joseph 6. ant 7. 90

True/False: 1. FALSE 2. TRUE 3. FALSE (bad example) 4. TRUE 5. FALSE (replace every 6 months)

Lesson 12: Community

Fill-in-Blank: 1. common 2. burdens 3. community 4. co-ops 5. gleanings/corners 6. Ruth 7. income

True/False: 1. FALSE 2. FALSE (legal but taxable) 3. TRUE 4. TRUE 5. TRUE

Progress Saved!