US-ISRAEL RELATIONS & BIBLICAL PROPHECY

Understanding Politics, Prophecy, and Biblical Truth

TRUTH CARRIERS EDUCATION SYSTEM
Geopolitics & Prophecy Series - Adult/Teen Level

Proverbs 18:17
"The first one to plead his cause seems right, until his neighbor comes and examines him."

INTRODUCTION

The US-Israel relationship is the most significant bilateral military partnership in American foreign policy. Understanding this relationship requires examining documented facts from primary sources.

This workbook presents verified information from Congressional Research Service reports, UN documents, court rulings, and official government statements. We cite sources so you can verify everything yourself.

"Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of Yahuah." — 1 John 4:1

IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER

This workbook distinguishes between:

Critiquing government policies is NOT antisemitism. Many Jewish organizations and Israeli citizens also critique these policies. We examine facts while maintaining love for all people.

HOW TO USE THIS WORKBOOK

The Truth Carriers Learning Method - 6 Rs

This workbook uses the 6 Rs Learning Method for deep understanding and long-term retention:

1. RECEIVE
Read the documented facts and primary sources carefully.
2. REFLECT
Complete fill-in-blanks, multiple choice, and discussion questions.
3. RECALL
Close the book and write key facts from memory.
4. RECITE
Teach what you've learned to someone else.
5. REVIEW
Use spaced review: Day 1, 3, 7, 21, 60.
6. RESPOND
Apply discernment. Test claims against Scripture.

LESSON 1: FOUNDATION OF US-ISRAEL RELATIONS

Historical Recognition

President Harry Truman extended de facto recognition to Israel minutes after its declaration of independence on May 14, 1948, making the United States the first country to recognize the new state.

Truman Library Official Record:
"This Government has been informed that a Jewish state has been proclaimed in Palestine, and recognition has been requested by the provisional Government thereof. The United States recognizes the provisional government as the de facto authority of the new State of Israel."

Transformation of the Relationship

Prior to the Six-Day War, US aid to Israel remained relatively limited. served as Israel's primary arms supplier. The relationship transformed dramatically after 1967, when Israel demonstrated military capability against Soviet-backed Arab states.

Current Aid Levels

Under the 2016 Memorandum of Understanding, Israel receives annually:

KEY STATISTIC (Congressional Research Service)

Israel is the largest cumulative recipient of US military assistance since World War II

Total cumulative aid: $174 billion (CRS) to $317 billion (inflation-adjusted, Brown University)

Special Privileges Unique to Israel

Lump Sum Payment: Since FY1991, Israel receives FMF in a lump sum during the first month of each fiscal year, deposited into an interest-bearing account at the Federal Reserve.

Qualitative Military Edge (QME): Codified in the Naval Vessel Transfer Act of 2008, QME legally requires any US arms sale to Eastern countries to be certified as not adversely affecting Israel's military edge.

Multiple Choice

1. The US recognized Israel how many minutes after its declaration?

○ A) 60 minutes
○ B) 24 hours
○ C) 11 minutes
○ D) One week later

2. Israel is the largest cumulative recipient of US military aid since:

○ A) Vietnam War
○ B) Korean War
○ C) World War II
○ D) Gulf War

3. Before 1967, Israel's primary arms supplier was:

○ A) United States
○ B) United Kingdom
○ C) France
○ D) Soviet Union

True or False

1. Israel receives its military aid in monthly installments like other countries.
○ True ○ False

2. The US was the first country to recognize Israel in 1948.
○ True ○ False

3. Current annual military aid to Israel exceeds $3 billion.
○ True ○ False

RECALL EXERCISE

Close this workbook. Write from memory:

TEACH-BACK CHALLENGE

Explain the basic facts of US-Israel aid to someone without editorializing. Just present the documented figures.

Person taught: Date:

SCRIPTURE MEMORY: Proverbs 25:2

"It is the glory of Elohim to conceal a thing: but the honour of kings is to search out a matter."

APPLICATION STEP

LESSON 2: UN SECURITY COUNCIL VETOES

The Veto Record

The United States has exercised its veto power to block UN Security Council resolutions concerning Israel more than any other subject.

Total vetoes on Israel-related resolutions since 1972: (UN documentation)

Significant Vetoes

THE PATTERN

When the rest of the Security Council votes unanimously (14-1), the US uses its veto power to protect Israel from international accountability.

Official US Positions

On Settlements: Traditional State Department position: "inconsistent with international law." Trump administration (2019) declared settlements were NOT inconsistent with international law. Biden administration returned to the traditional position.

On Jerusalem: Trump recognized Jerusalem as Israel's capital in December and moved the US embassy. The Biden administration maintained the embassy location.

Political Influence: AIPAC

The American Israel Public Affairs Committee is one of the most powerful lobbying organizations in Washington.

2024 election cycle spending (OpenSecrets data):

Anti-BDS Legislation:
38 states have passed bills requiring government contractors to certify they do not boycott Israel. The Supreme Court declined to rule on constitutionality in 2023.

Multiple Choice

1. How many states have anti-BDS legislation?

○ A) 12
○ B) 25
○ C) 38
○ D) 50

2. The US has vetoed Israel-related resolutions how many times since 1972?

○ A) 10-15
○ B) 25-30
○ C) 45-53
○ D) Over 100

3. AIPAC's 2024 election spending exceeded:

○ A) $10 million
○ B) $50 million
○ C) $95 million
○ D) $500 million

True or False

1. The US embassy is currently in Tel Aviv.
○ True ○ False

2. The Obama administration vetoed a 2011 resolution on settlements.
○ True ○ False

3. Both Republican and Democratic administrations have used vetoes to protect Israel.
○ True ○ False

RECALL EXERCISE

Close this workbook. Write the approximate number of US vetoes and three examples.

APPLICATION STEP

LESSON 3: US WEAPONS TRANSFERS

Major Weapons Systems

F-35 Fighter Jets: Israel received its first F-35I "Adir" aircraft in December 2016. Israel was the first country outside the US with an operational F-35 squadron. Total ordered: aircraft.

2,000-pound bombs (MK-84): Per Wall Street Journal reporting verified by UN investigators, over bombs were transferred between October 2023 and July 2024.

Human Rights Watch (2009, verified again 2023):
White phosphorus munitions traced to US-manufactured M825A1 155mm shells produced at Louisiana and Arkansas depots.

Joint Missile Defense Programs

SystemUS Contribution
Iron Dome$ billion+
David's Sling$3.8 billion+
Arrow System$4.7 billion+

Intelligence Sharing

Snowden documents (The Guardian, 2013) revealed the NSA routinely sends Israeli SIGINT "minimized and unminimized raw collection" including phone calls, emails, and metadata—without first removing US citizen information.

The Leahy Law Issue

LEAHY LAW (22 U.S.C. section 2378d)

Prohibits US assistance to foreign security force units that have committed "gross violations of human rights."

Tim Rieser (Law's Drafter):
"In its long history, the Leahy law has never been applied to Israel."

In May 2024, Secretary Blinken found four Israeli units had committed gross violations but determined Israel had taken "corrective action sufficient to ," avoiding sanctions.

Multiple Choice

1. Total US contribution to Iron Dome exceeds:

○ A) $500 million
○ B) $1 billion
○ C) $2.6 billion
○ D) $10 billion

2. The Leahy Law has been applied to Israel:

○ A) Many times
○ B) Once
○ C) Never
○ D) Only under Obama

3. Israel was the first country outside the US to operate:

○ A) F-16s
○ B) F-35s
○ C) Patriot missiles
○ D) Predator drones

True or False

1. NSA shares raw intelligence with Israel including US citizen data.
○ True ○ False

2. White phosphorus munitions used in Gaza were traced to US manufacturing.
○ True ○ False

3. The US has permanent military bases in Israel.
○ True ○ False

RECALL EXERCISE

Close this workbook. List three major weapons systems, missile defense contributions, and the Leahy Law issue.

TEACH-BACK CHALLENGE

Explain to someone what the Leahy Law is and why its non-application to Israel is significant.

Person taught: Date:

APPLICATION STEP

LESSON 4: HISTORICAL INCIDENTS - USS LIBERTY

The Attack (June 8, 1967)

During the Six-Day War, Israeli Air Force jets and Navy torpedo boats attacked the USS Liberty, a US Navy signals intelligence ship in international waters off the Sinai Peninsula.

CASUALTIES

34 US sailors killed, 171 wounded

Official Findings vs. Evidence

The US Navy Court of Inquiry concluded the attack was a case of " identity."

However, a 1982 IDF History Department report acknowledged:

Israeli naval headquarters knew at least hours before the attack that the ship was "an electromagnetic audio-surveillance ship of the U.S. Navy" but concluded this information "gotten lost" in the chain of communication.

Survivor Testimony

Question for Reflection:
If 34 American sailors were killed by any other country under similar circumstances, what would the response have been?

Sabra and Shatila Massacre (September 1982)

During the Israeli invasion of Lebanon, Lebanese Forces (Phalangist) militia entered the Sabra neighborhood and Shatila refugee camp while Israeli forces surrounded and controlled the area.

Casualties: -3,500 civilians killed over approximately 43 hours.

KAHAN COMMISSION FINDING

Defense Minister Ariel Sharon bore "personal responsibility" for "ignoring the danger of bloodshed and revenge" and "not taking appropriate measures to prevent bloodshed."

Sharon resigned as Defense Minister but remained in cabinet and later became Prime Minister in 2001.

Multiple Choice

1. How many US sailors were killed in the USS Liberty attack?

○ A) 12
○ B) 34
○ C) 50
○ D) 100

2. The Kahan Commission found who bore "personal responsibility" for Sabra/Shatila?

○ A) Yitzhak Rabin
○ B) Ariel Sharon
○ C) Benjamin Netanyahu
○ D) Menachem Begin

3. Israeli naval headquarters knew the USS Liberty was American how long before the attack?

○ A) 30 minutes
○ B) 1 hour
○ C) 3+ hours
○ D) They never knew

True or False

1. The USS Liberty was in Israeli territorial waters when attacked.
○ True ○ False

2. Ariel Sharon later became Prime Minister of Israel.
○ True ○ False

3. The UN General Assembly condemned the Sabra/Shatila killings as genocide.
○ True ○ False

RECALL EXERCISE

Close this workbook. Write the key facts of the USS Liberty incident and Sabra/Shatila.

SCRIPTURE MEMORY: Ezekiel 22:29

"The people of the land have used oppression, and exercised robbery, and have vexed the poor and needy: yea, they have oppressed the stranger wrongfully."

APPLICATION STEP

LESSON 5: INTERNATIONAL LAW FRAMEWORK

Fourth Geneva Convention

ARTICLE 33 (Collective Punishment)

"No protected person may be punished for an offence he or she has not personally committed. Collective penalties and likewise all measures of intimidation or of terrorism are prohibited."

ARTICLE 49 (Forced Displacement & Settlements)

"Individual or mass forcible transfers... are prohibited, regardless of their motive."

Paragraph 6: "The Occupying Power shall not deport or transfer parts of its own civilian population into the territory it ."

Key UN Resolutions

Resolution 242 (1967): Emphasized "the inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by "; called for Israeli withdrawal "from territories occupied in the recent conflict."

Resolution 2334 (2016): Adopted 14-0 (US abstained), declaring Israeli settlements "a violation under international law."

ICJ Advisory Opinions

2004 (Separation Wall): The ICJ ruled 14-1 that construction of the wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory is "contrary to international law."

2024 (July 19): The ICJ declared Israel's occupation , stating it constitutes "a breach of Article 3 of CERD [prohibition on racial segregation and apartheid]."

Human Rights Organization Findings

Amnesty International (February 2022):
"Israel imposes a system of oppression and domination against Palestinians across all areas under its control... This amounts to apartheid as prohibited in international law."
Human Rights Watch (April 2021):
"Israeli authorities are committing the crimes against humanity of apartheid and persecution."
B'Tselem (Israeli human rights org, January 2021):
"The bar for defining the Israeli regime as an regime has been met."

Multiple Choice

1. Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention prohibits:

○ A) Military action
○ B) Transferring civilian population into occupied territory
○ C) Peace negotiations
○ D) Trade sanctions

2. The 2024 ICJ ruling found Israel's occupation to be:

○ A) Legal
○ B) Temporary
○ C) Unlawful
○ D) Acceptable

3. Which organizations have characterized the situation as "apartheid"?

○ A) Only Palestinian groups
○ B) Only UN
○ C) Amnesty, HRW, and B'Tselem (Israeli org)
○ D) No major organizations

True or False

1. Israel accepts that the Fourth Geneva Convention applies to the occupied territories.
○ True ○ False

2. Resolution 2334 passed with US support.
○ True ○ False

3. The ICJ's 2004 ruling on the separation wall was nearly unanimous (14-1).
○ True ○ False

RECALL EXERCISE

Close this workbook. Write the key Geneva Convention articles and their prohibitions.

TEACH-BACK CHALLENGE

Explain Articles 33 and 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention to someone.

Person taught: Date:

APPLICATION STEP

LESSON 6: THE GAZA CRISIS (OCTOBER 2023 - PRESENT)

October 7, 2023 Attack

The revised official Israeli death toll is approximately people (revised down from initial reports of 1,400).

At least 247-253 people were taken .

Gaza Response - Casualty Figures

Gaza Ministry of Health (cited by UN agencies as reliable):

The Lancet (July 2024):
Peer-reviewed study estimated 64,260 deaths from traumatic injury, finding the Ministry of Health undercounted trauma deaths by 41%.

Infrastructure Destruction

Official Statements

DOCUMENTED QUOTES FROM ISRAELI OFFICIALS

Defense Minister Yoav Gallant (October 9, 2023):
"I have ordered a complete siege on the Gaza Strip. There will be no electricity, no food, no fuel, everything is closed. We are fighting human animals and we are acting accordingly."

President Isaac Herzog (October 12-13, 2023):
"It is an entire nation out there that is responsible. It is not true this rhetoric about civilians not being aware, not involved. It's absolutely not true."

Prime Minister Netanyahu (October 28, 2023):
"You must remember what Amalek has done to you, says our Holy Bible. And we do remember, and we are fighting." (Reference to 1 Samuel 15:3 commanding destruction including "man and woman, infant and suckling.")

Multiple Choice

1. The revised Israeli death toll from October 7 was approximately:

○ A) 500
○ B) 1,200
○ C) 2,500
○ D) 5,000

2. What percentage of Gaza's health facilities were damaged or destroyed?

○ A) 25%
○ B) 50%
○ C) 84%
○ D) 100%

3. Defense Minister Gallant described Palestinians as:

○ A) Enemies
○ B) Combatants
○ C) Human animals
○ D) Militants

True or False

1. The Lancet study found the death toll was HIGHER than official counts.
○ True ○ False

2. All 12 Gaza universities were destroyed.
○ True ○ False

3. Netanyahu's "Amalek" reference is to a biblical command of mercy.
○ True ○ False

RECALL EXERCISE

Close this workbook. Write the key casualty figures and infrastructure destruction statistics.

SCRIPTURE REFLECTION: Proverbs 24:11-12

"If thou forbear to deliver them that are drawn unto death, and those that are ready to be slain; If thou sayest, Behold, we knew it not; doth not he that pondereth the heart consider it?"

APPLICATION STEP

LESSON 7: INTERNATIONAL COURT PROCEEDINGS

ICJ Case: South Africa v. Israel

South Africa filed genocide allegations on December 29, 2023.

ICJ JANUARY 26, 2024 RULING (15-2 vote)

The court found genocide claims "" and ordered provisional measures:

Note: The court did NOT order a ceasefire at this stage.

Subsequent Rulings:

ICC Arrest Warrants

On November 21, 2024, the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for:

Charges include:

US Response:
The US "fundamentally rejected" the ICC decision, claiming the court lacks jurisdiction. The House passed sanctions legislation against ICC officials (247-155) in June 2024.

Genocide Convention - Article II

Defines genocide as acts "committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group" including:

  1. Killing members of the group
  2. Causing serious bodily or mental harm
  3. Deliberately inflicting conditions of life calculated to bring about physical destruction
  4. Imposing measures to prevent births
  5. Forcibly transferring children

Multiple Choice

1. The ICJ found South Africa's genocide claims to be:

○ A) Dismissed
○ B) Plausible
○ C) Proven
○ D) Impossible to assess

2. ICC arrest warrants were issued for Netanyahu on charges including:

○ A) Tax evasion
○ B) Starvation as a method of warfare
○ C) Illegal immigration
○ D) Currency manipulation

3. The US response to ICC warrants was to:

○ A) Support them
○ B) Remain neutral
○ C) Fundamentally reject them
○ D) Request investigation

True or False

1. The ICJ ordered an immediate ceasefire in January 2024.
○ True ○ False

2. The ICJ stated "famine is setting in" in Gaza.
○ True ○ False

3. The US recognizes ICC jurisdiction over Israel.
○ True ○ False

RECALL EXERCISE

Close this workbook. Write the key ICJ rulings and ICC charges.

APPLICATION STEP

LESSON 8: JOURNALIST & AID WORKER CASUALTIES

Journalists Killed

Committee to Protect Journalists data:

Committee to Protect Journalists:
"Israel is engaging in the deadliest and most deliberate effort to kill and silence journalists that CPJ has ever documented."

2024 marked the deadliest year for journalists since CPJ began records 30+ years ago. More journalists killed in the first 10 weeks of the Gaza conflict than any similar period in CPJ's history—exceeding the entire Iraq War total (~150 over 2003-2011).

UN Worker Deaths

UNRWA staff members killed as of December 2024—the largest loss of UN personnel in a conflict in the organization's 79-year history.

UN Secretary-General Guterres:
"More than one in every 50 UNRWA staff in Gaza has been killed."

Aid Worker Casualties

2024 saw record aid worker deaths globally: 383 killed (Aid Worker Security Database).

killed in Gaza—nearly half the global total and more than three times any single conflict recorded in a single year.

World Central Kitchen Strike (April 1, 2024)

Israeli drones struck a three-car WCK convoy in a deconflicted zone after coordinating movements with the IDF. Seven aid workers killed from Australia, Poland, US-Canada, UK, and Palestine.

Medical Personnel

WHO documented 735 attacks on healthcare in Gaza. Over 1,151 healthcare workers killed per Gaza Health Ministry.

Multiple Choice

1. How many UNRWA staff were killed in Gaza?

○ A) 50
○ B) 100
○ C) 263
○ D) 500

2. CPJ described Israel's actions against journalists as:

○ A) Accidental
○ B) Regrettable
○ C) The deadliest and most deliberate ever documented
○ D) Understandable

3. The World Central Kitchen convoy was:

○ A) In a combat zone
○ B) In a deconflicted zone after coordinating with IDF
○ C) Operating illegally
○ D) An accident

True or False

1. More journalists were killed in Gaza than during the entire Iraq War.
○ True ○ False

2. The UNRWA deaths represent the largest loss of UN personnel in any conflict.
○ True ○ False

3. 2024 was the safest year on record for aid workers.
○ True ○ False

RECALL EXERCISE

Close this workbook. Write the key casualty statistics for journalists, UN workers, and aid workers.

APPLICATION STEP

LESSON 9: THE NAKBA & HISTORICAL CONTEXT

1948 Displacement (Nakba)

The UN commemorates approximately -750,000 Palestinians displaced in 1948.

Important fact: By May 14-15, approximately half (440,000 from 220 villages) had already been displaced before Arab armies entered Palestine.

Deir Yassin Massacre (April 9, 1948)

Irgun and Lehi militias killed at least 100-107 Palestinians in a village that had a non-aggression pact with nearby Jewish settlement.

Historian Benny Morris:
The massacre "probably had the most lasting effect of any single event of the war in precipitating the flight of Arab villagers."

Settlement Growth

Settlement population in the West Bank (including East Jerusalem):

The ICJ's July 2024 opinion declared the occupation unlawful and ordered evacuation of all settlers.

Gaza Blockade (2007-present)

Israel imposed land, sea, and air blockade in June 2007 following Hamas's takeover.

Before blockade: 583 trucks entered daily

During blockade: dropped to ~112 trucks

CONDITIONS BY 2022 (Pre-October 2023)

Palestinian Refugees Today

5.9 million Palestine refugees registered with UNRWA across:

UN Resolution 194 (December 11, 1948):
"Refugees wishing to return to their homes and live at peace with their neighbours should be permitted to do so."

Multiple Choice

1. How many Palestinians were displaced in 1948?

○ A) 100,000
○ B) 300,000
○ C) 700,000-750,000
○ D) 2 million

2. Current settler population in the West Bank exceeds:

○ A) 50,000
○ B) 200,000
○ C) 700,000
○ D) 2 million

3. What percentage of Gaza lacked clean water access by 2022?

○ A) 25%
○ B) 50%
○ C) 75%
○ D) 95%+

True or False

1. Half of the 1948 displacement occurred BEFORE Arab armies entered.
○ True ○ False

2. UN Resolution 194 opposes refugee return.
○ True ○ False

3. The ICJ ordered evacuation of all settlers in its 2024 ruling.
○ True ○ False

RECALL EXERCISE

Close this workbook. Write the 1948 displacement figures, settlement growth, and Gaza blockade conditions.

TEACH-BACK CHALLENGE

Explain the Nakba and settlement history to someone using documented figures.

Person taught: Date:

APPLICATION STEP

LESSON 10: BIBLICAL DISCERNMENT - SEPARATING POLITICS FROM PROPHECY

The Critical Distinction

Many believers conflate three separate things:

  1. The modern State of Israel (a secular political nation founded in 1948)
  2. Biblical Israel (the covenant people of Yahuah)
  3. The land promise to Abraham (an eternal covenant)
Romans 9:6-8
"For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel: Neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, are they all children... That is, They which are the children of the flesh, these are not the children of Elohim: but the children of the are counted for the seed."

What Scripture Actually Says

Galatians 3:28-29
"There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Messiah Yahusha. And if ye be Messiah's, then are ye seed, and heirs according to the promise."

The "Bless Israel" Verse in Context

Genesis 12:3 is often quoted: "I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee."

IMPORTANT CONTEXT

This promise was made to Abraham, not to a political nation-state that would be founded 4,000 years later.

According to Scripture, Abraham's true seed are those who have in Messiah (Galatians 3:7-9, 29).

Prophets Rebuked Israel's Sin

The prophets of Scripture constantly rebuked Israel for injustice, oppression, and covenant-breaking. Were they "antisemitic"?

Isaiah 1:21-23
"How is the faithful city become an harlot! it was full of judgment; righteousness lodged in it; but now murderers. Thy silver is become dross... Thy princes are rebellious, and companions of thieves: every one loveth gifts, and followeth after rewards: they judge not the fatherless, neither doth the cause of the come unto them."
Amos 5:21-24
"I hate, I despise your feast days... But let judgment run down as waters, and righteousness as a mighty stream."

The Yahusha Standard

Matthew 7:16, 20
"Ye shall know them by their ... Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them."

We are commanded to judge by fruits, not by national identity or political affiliation.

Multiple Choice

1. According to Romans 9, who are the true children of Elohim?

○ A) All ethnic Jews
○ B) All Israelis
○ C) The children of the promise (faith)
○ D) Only the 12 tribes

2. According to Galatians 3:29, Abraham's seed are:

○ A) Only ethnic Jews
○ B) Those in Messiah Yahusha
○ C) Israeli citizens
○ D) The 144,000

3. The prophets who rebuked Israel's sins were:

○ A) Antisemitic
○ B) False prophets
○ C) Speaking for Yahuah
○ D) Not true Israelites

True or False

1. Genesis 12:3 was a promise made to the modern State of Israel.
○ True ○ False

2. Criticizing government policies is the same as hating a people.
○ True ○ False

3. Yahusha commanded us to judge by fruits.
○ True ○ False

RECALL EXERCISE

Close this workbook. Write the three distinctions (modern Israel, biblical Israel, land promise) and the key verses.

SCRIPTURE MEMORY: Galatians 3:28-29

"There is neither Jew nor Greek... for ye are all one in Messiah Yahusha. And if ye be Messiah's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise."

TEACH-BACK CHALLENGE

Explain the distinction between political Israel and biblical Israel to a believer.

Person taught: Date:

APPLICATION STEP

SPACED REVIEW TRACKER

Instructions: After completing each lesson, review at these intervals for long-term retention.

LessonDoneDay 1Day 3Day 7Day 21Day 60
1. Foundation of Relations___
2. UN Security Council Vetoes___
3. US Weapons Transfers___
4. Historical Incidents___
5. International Law Framework___
6. The Gaza Crisis___
7. International Court Proceedings___
8. Journalist & Aid Worker Casualties___
9. The Nakba & Historical Context___
10. Biblical Discernment___

"Study to shew thyself approved unto Elohim, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth." - 2 Timothy 2:15

ANSWER KEY

Lesson 1: Foundation

Fill-in: 11, 1967, France, 3.8, Middle

MC: 1-C, 2-C, 3-C | T/F: 1-False (lump sum), 2-True, 3-True

Lesson 2: UN Vetoes

Fill-in: 45-53, Obama, six, 2017, 95

MC: 1-C, 2-C, 3-C | T/F: 1-False (Jerusalem), 2-True, 3-True

Lesson 3: Weapons

Fill-in: 75, 27,000, 2.6, remediate

MC: 1-C, 2-C, 3-B | T/F: 1-True, 2-True, 3-False (no permanent bases)

Lesson 4: Historical Incidents

Fill-in: mistaken, three, two, 700

MC: 1-B, 2-B, 3-C | T/F: 1-False (international waters), 2-True, 3-True

Lesson 5: International Law

Fill-in: occupies, war, flagrant, unlawful, apartheid

MC: 1-B, 2-C, 3-C | T/F: 1-False (disputes application), 2-False (US abstained), 3-True

Lesson 6: Gaza Crisis

Fill-in: 1,200, hostage, 45,000, 12

MC: 1-B, 2-C, 3-C | T/F: 1-True, 2-True, 3-False (command to destroy)

Lesson 7: Court Proceedings

Fill-in: plausible, halt, Benjamin

MC: 1-B, 2-B, 3-C | T/F: 1-False (no ceasefire ordered), 2-True, 3-False

Lesson 8: Casualties

Fill-in: 163, 263, 181

MC: 1-C, 2-C, 3-B | T/F: 1-True, 2-True, 3-False (deadliest)

Lesson 9: Nakba

Fill-in: 700,000, 700,000

MC: 1-C, 2-C, 3-D | T/F: 1-True, 2-False (supports return), 3-True

Lesson 10: Biblical Discernment

Fill-in: promise, Abraham's, faith, widow, fruits

MC: 1-C, 2-B, 3-C | T/F: 1-False (made to Abraham), 2-False, 3-True

PRIMARY SOURCE REFERENCES

UN Documents

US Government Sources

Human Rights Organizations

Casualty Data

TRUTH CARRIERS EDUCATION SYSTEM

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"And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free." - John 8:32