Colonial Era & Revolutions

Early Modern History Through Two Lenses

Grades 6-7

About This Workbook: The Dual-View Approach

In this workbook, you'll learn about the colonial era and revolutions from two perspectives:

What Textbooks Teach (Mainstream View)

This is what most public schools and secular textbooks teach. You need to know this material for tests, but you should also understand what gets left out or distorted.

What Scripture Says (Biblical Truth)

This is how the Bible and biblical principles illuminate these events. Scripture provides the TRUE framework for understanding all of history.

What Textbooks Miss or Distort

Here we examine what secular history often ignores or gets wrong - the hidden truths that change how we understand the past.

Hidden History Revealed

Documented facts that mainstream education often suppresses or ignores because they don't fit the secular narrative.

"Righteousness exalts a nation: but sin is a reproach to any people." - Proverbs 14:34

1The Thirteen Colonies: Three Regions

Colony: A territory settled and controlled by people from another country.

What Textbooks Teach

By the 1700s, Britain had established 13 colonies along the Atlantic coast, divided into three regions:

What Scripture Says

The founding of these colonies had mixed motivations. Some sought genuine religious freedom to worship Yahuah according to Scripture. The Pilgrims and Puritans wanted to create communities based on biblical principles.

However, others came primarily for wealth, and the Southern plantation economy was built on the sin of slavery. Yahuah's Torah strictly forbids man-stealing (Exodus 21:16).

"Proclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof." - Leviticus 25:10 (inscribed on the Liberty Bell)

What Textbooks Miss

Hidden History

The Sabbath Keepers: Among the colonists were Sabbath-keeping believers who continued observing the seventh day. Rhode Island's religious freedom allowed them to worship openly. Stephen Mumford established the first Sabbath-keeping congregation in Newport in 1671.

Pennsylvania's Experiment: William Penn's "Holy Experiment" genuinely sought to treat Native Americans fairly. He actually purchased land from the Lenape and maintained peace for decades - proof that biblical principles WORK when applied.

Region Economy Religion Hidden Issue
New England Trade, fishing, shipbuilding Puritan (Congregationalist) Religious intolerance
Middle Farming, trade Diverse - Quakers, others Profit from slave trade
Southern Plantations (tobacco, rice) Anglican (Church of England) Built on slavery

Practice Questions

  1. The Colonies were called the "breadbasket" for their wheat farming.
  2. The Southern economy was based on that used slave labor.
  3. The Bell has Leviticus 25:10 inscribed on it.
  4. True or False: Only Southern colonies practiced slavery.
  5. 's "Holy Experiment" in Pennsylvania sought to treat Native Americans fairly.

Family Discussion

Read Leviticus 25:10. Why do you think this verse was chosen for the Liberty Bell? Did the colonies fully practice the liberty Yahuah commanded?

2Colonial Society: Freedom & Slavery

Chattel Slavery: A system where human beings are treated as property that can be bought, sold, and inherited - the most brutal form of slavery.

What Textbooks Teach

What Scripture Says

The transatlantic slave trade was a massive violation of Yahuah's law! The Torah explicitly says:

"He that steals a man, and sells him, or if he be found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death." - Exodus 21:16

Enslaving Africans was MAN-STEALING - a death-penalty offense under Torah. The entire slave trade was condemned by Scripture from the beginning. Those who participated or profited were guilty of grievous sin.

Biblical "servitude" (temporary, with rights, ending at Jubilee) was completely different from chattel slavery (permanent, no rights, hereditary).

What Textbooks Miss

Hidden History

Early Abolitionists: The Germantown Quaker Petition of 1688 was the first organized protest against slavery in America. These German Quakers argued that slavery violated the Golden Rule (Matthew 7:12).

The Curse of Ham Lie: Slaveholders claimed Noah cursed Ham's descendants to be slaves. But read Genesis 9:25 carefully - CANAAN was cursed, not Ham or all Africans. This was deliberate Bible twisting to justify sin.

John Woolman: This Quaker traveled throughout the colonies in the 1740s-1770s convincing other Quakers to free their slaves. By 1776, Quakers had banned slaveholding among members.

What Slaveholders Claimed What the Bible Actually Says
Africans were "cursed" to be slaves Canaan was cursed (Genesis 9:25), not Ham or all Africans
The Bible supports slavery Man-stealing is punishable by death (Exodus 21:16)
Slaves weren't fully human All humans are made in Elohim's image (Genesis 1:27)
Masters had absolute authority Yahuah will judge those who oppress workers (James 5:4)

Practice Questions

  1. The trade route carrying enslaved Africans was called the Trade.
  2. According to Exodus 21:16, kidnapping and selling a person is punishable by .
  3. The first organized protest against slavery in America was the Quaker Petition of 1688.
  4. True or False: The "Curse of Ham" justifies slavery according to the Bible.
  5. The were among the first religious groups to ban slaveholding.

Family Discussion

Read Exodus 21:16 and James 5:1-6. What does Yahuah say about those who profit from exploiting workers? Why is it important to know that the Bible condemned slavery from the beginning?

3The French & Indian War (1754-1763)

French & Indian War: A war between Britain and France (with Native American allies on both sides) for control of North America.

What Textbooks Teach

What Scripture Says

This war was essentially about GREED - two empires fighting over land that belonged to neither of them. Native peoples were caught in the middle, used as pawns by both sides.

Yahuah's Torah established clear principles about land: it belongs to Him, and He assigns it to nations (Deuteronomy 32:8). European powers had no divine right to divide up America among themselves.

"From whence come wars and fightings among you? Come they not hence, even of your lusts that war in your members?" - James 4:1

What Textbooks Miss

Hidden History

Washington's First Battle: Young George Washington's attack on French forces at Jumonville Glen (1754) may have started the war. A French diplomat was killed, possibly while trying to deliver a message. The French called it an assassination.

Germ Warfare: Letters from British commander Lord Amherst in 1763 discuss giving smallpox-infected blankets to Native Americans. This is one of the earliest documented proposals for biological warfare.

The Real Winners: Neither Britain nor France truly "won." Britain's victory led to debt, taxation, revolution, and loss of the colonies. France got revenge by helping America gain independence. Native peoples lost the most.

Timeline: French & Indian War

1754Washington's skirmish at Jumonville Glen starts the war
1755British suffer major defeat at Fort Duquesne
1759British capture Quebec, turning point of war
1760British capture Montreal; French control in Canada ends
1763Treaty of Paris ends the war; Pontiac's Rebellion begins

Practice Questions

  1. The French & Indian War was fought between Britain and .
  2. Most Native American tribes allied with during the war.
  3. George gained his first military experience in this war.
  4. The Proclamation of tried to protect Native lands west of the Appalachians.
  5. True or False: After winning the war, Britain kept all promises to Native Americans.

Family Discussion

Read James 4:1-3. According to this passage, what causes wars? How did greed drive the French & Indian War?

4The Road to Revolution: Taxation & Protest

"No Taxation Without Representation": The colonists' slogan protesting British taxes when they had no vote in Parliament.

What Textbooks Teach

What Scripture Says

The question of taxation and government authority is addressed in Scripture. Romans 13:1-7 teaches submission to governing authorities and paying taxes. However, there are limits - when government commands what God forbids or forbids what God commands, believers must obey God rather than men (Acts 5:29).

Were the colonists justified in rebellion? This was debated even among believers at the time. Some saw it as righteous resistance to tyranny; others saw it as disobedience to authority.

"Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's; and unto Elohim the things that are Elohim's." - Matthew 22:21

What Textbooks Miss

Hidden History

Propaganda Masters: Patriots like Samuel Adams were skilled at propaganda. The "Boston Massacre" was a street fight that patriots turned into a rallying cry. Paul Revere's famous engraving exaggerated the event.

Crispus Attucks: The first person killed in the Boston Massacre was Crispus Attucks, a man of African and Native American descent - possibly an escaped slave. His sacrifice for "liberty" highlights the contradiction of fighting for freedom while practicing slavery.

The Stamp Act & Freemasonry: Many revolutionary leaders were Freemasons. Some historians note that Masonic lodges provided organizing spaces and networks for the revolution.

Timeline: Road to Revolution

1764Sugar Act - first direct tax
1765Stamp Act - colonists unite in protest
1770Boston Massacre - 5 colonists killed
1773Boston Tea Party - tea dumped in harbor
1774Intolerable Acts - Boston Harbor closed
1774First Continental Congress meets

Practice Questions

  1. The colonists' slogan was "No Without Representation."
  2. The Act of 1765 required tax stamps on documents and newspapers.
  3. In the Boston , British soldiers killed 5 colonists.
  4. Attucks was the first person killed in the Boston Massacre.
  5. True or False: All colonists supported the revolution.

Family Discussion

Read Romans 13:1-7 and Acts 5:29. When is it right to submit to government? When might it be right to resist? Was the American Revolution justified according to Scripture?

5The American Revolution (1775-1783)

Declaration of Independence: Document adopted July 4, 1776, declaring the colonies free from Britain and listing grievances against King George III.

What Textbooks Teach

From the Declaration of Independence (1776)

"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."

What Scripture Says

The Declaration's claim that rights come from "the Creator" acknowledges Yahuah as the source of human rights - not government. This is a biblical principle! Yet the document's beautiful words were betrayed by the ugly reality of slavery.

If "all men are created equal," how could slavery continue? This contradiction haunted America from the beginning.

"Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers... The powers that be are ordained of Elohim." - Romans 13:1

What Textbooks Miss

Hidden History

Lord Dunmore's Proclamation: In 1775, British Governor Dunmore offered freedom to enslaved people who escaped and joined the British. Thousands did! The British offered more freedom than the "Patriots."

Founding Fathers & Deism: Several founders (Franklin, Jefferson) were influenced by Deism - belief in a distant Creator who doesn't intervene in the world. This was different from biblical Christianity.

Freemasonry Connection: Many revolutionary leaders were Freemasons: Washington, Franklin, Hancock, and others. Masonic ideals influenced the new nation, for better or worse.

George Washington (1732-1799)

Role: Commander of Continental Army, later first President

Faith: Attended church but rarely discussed personal beliefs; some scholars debate whether he was Christian or Deist

Contradiction: Fought for liberty while owning 300+ enslaved people; freed them only in his will after death

Practice Questions

  1. The Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, .
  2. The Declaration says rights come from "the ."
  3. The British surrendered at in 1781.
  4. True or False: Jefferson's original draft criticized the slave trade.
  5. About African Americans fought for American independence.

Family Discussion

Read the quote from the Declaration of Independence above. How do these words reflect biblical principles? How did slavery contradict these principles?

6The French Revolution: A Different Path

Reign of Terror: A period (1793-1794) when the French revolutionary government executed thousands of "enemies of the revolution."

What Textbooks Teach

What Scripture Says

Unlike the American Revolution (which at least claimed religious foundation), the French Revolution was explicitly anti-religious. The revolutionaries:

When humans reject Yahuah and make themselves the ultimate authority, chaos and violence follow.

"The fool has said in his heart, There is no Elohim. They are corrupt, they have done abominable works." - Psalm 14:1

What Textbooks Miss

Hidden History

Papal Captivity: In 1798, French forces captured Pope Pius VI and imprisoned him - he died in captivity. Some Bible students see this as fulfillment of Revelation 13:3 ("deadly wound").

Edmund Burke's Prophecy: British statesman Burke predicted in 1790 that the French Revolution would lead to tyranny and war. He was mocked but proved exactly right.

Illuminati Connection: The Bavarian Illuminati, a secret society founded in 1776, may have influenced some revolutionary leaders. Documents seized in 1786 revealed plans to overthrow governments and religions.

American Revolution French Revolution
Claimed divine foundation ("Creator") Rejected God; worshiped "Reason"
Limited violence; constitutional government Reign of Terror; mass executions
Established stable republic Led to Napoleon's dictatorship
Protected religious practice (mostly) Destroyed churches, killed priests

Practice Questions

  1. The French Revolution began with the storming of the in 1789.
  2. The period of mass executions was called the Reign of .
  3. The French revolutionary motto was "Liberty, , Fraternity."
  4. True or False: The French Revolution protected churches and religious freedom.
  5. The French Revolution eventually led to 's dictatorship and empire.

Family Discussion

Compare the outcomes of the American and French revolutions. What happens when a society tries to build a new order without Yahuah? Read Psalm 127:1.

7Building a New Nation: The Constitution

Constitution: The supreme law of the United States, establishing the government's structure and citizens' rights.

What Textbooks Teach

What Scripture Says

Some founders studied the Hebrew republic described in Scripture. The separation of powers may have been influenced by Isaiah 33:22: "For Yahuah is our Judge [Judicial], Yahuah is our Lawgiver [Legislative], Yahuah is our King [Executive]."

The Bill of Rights protects important freedoms like religion, speech, and assembly. Yet the Constitution also protected slavery through the 3/5 clause - counting enslaved people as 3/5 of a person for representation while denying them rights.

"For Yahuah is our Judge, Yahuah is our Lawgiver, Yahuah is our King; He will save us." - Isaiah 33:22

What Textbooks Miss

Hidden History

No Christian Requirements: Article VI prohibits religious tests for office - the first nation to do so. This protected religious liberty but also opened government to non-believers.

Iroquois Influence: Some scholars argue the Iroquois Confederacy's democratic structure influenced the Constitution. The founders knew about native governments.

Shays' Rebellion: This 1786-87 farmer uprising scared elites into creating stronger government - to protect property owners from rebellions by the poor.

From the First Amendment (1791)

"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."

Practice Questions

  1. The Constitutional Convention met in in 1787.
  2. The three branches of government are Executive, , and Judicial.
  3. The first 10 amendments are called the Bill of .
  4. True or False: The Constitution originally protected slavery.
  5. Isaiah 33:22 describes Yahuah as our Judge, , and King.

Family Discussion

Read the First Amendment above. Why is religious freedom important? How does it allow believers to worship Yahuah according to Scripture?

8Review: What We've Learned

The Big Picture

Key Truths from This Study

  1. History is complicated: The founding era had both godly principles and terrible sins (slavery)
  2. Words must match actions: "All men are created equal" meant little while slavery continued
  3. Man-stealing is sin: The entire slave trade violated Exodus 21:16
  4. Revolutions have consequences: American Revolution kept religious foundation; French Revolution rejected God and descended into terror
  5. Some spoke truth: Quakers, abolitionists, and others opposed injustice from the beginning
  6. Government without God fails: As Psalm 127:1 says, "Unless Yahuah builds the house, they labor in vain"

Master Timeline

1754French & Indian War begins
1763War ends; Proclamation Line established
1765Stamp Act sparks colonial protests
1770Boston Massacre
1773Boston Tea Party
1775Revolutionary War begins at Lexington & Concord
1776Declaration of Independence
1781British surrender at Yorktown
1787Constitutional Convention
1789French Revolution begins
1791Bill of Rights ratified
1793French Reign of Terror begins

Final Review Questions

  1. The three colonial regions were New England, Middle, and .
  2. According to Exodus 21:16, man-stealing is punishable by .
  3. The French & Indian War was fought between Britain and .
  4. The Declaration says rights come from "the ."
  5. The French Revolution's Reign of executed thousands.
  6. The three branches of US government are Executive, Legislative, and .

Final Family Discussion

What was the most important thing you learned in this workbook? How can understanding the true history of the founding era help us be better followers of Yahusha today?

Answer Key (For Parents/Teachers)

Lesson 1: The Thirteen Colonies

  1. Middle
  2. plantations
  3. Liberty
  4. False (Northern colonies also practiced slavery)
  5. William Penn

Lesson 2: Colonial Society & Slavery

  1. Triangular
  2. death
  3. Germantown
  4. False (it was a twisting of Scripture)
  5. Quakers

Lesson 3: The French & Indian War

  1. France
  2. France
  3. Washington
  4. 1763
  5. False

Lesson 4: Road to Revolution

  1. Taxation
  2. Stamp
  3. Massacre
  4. Crispus
  5. False (about 1/3 were Loyalists; 1/3 neutral)

Lesson 5: The American Revolution

  1. 1776
  2. Creator
  3. Yorktown
  4. True
  5. 5,000

Lesson 6: The French Revolution

  1. Bastille
  2. Terror
  3. Equality
  4. False (it destroyed churches and killed priests)
  5. Napoleon

Lesson 7: The New American Government

  1. Philadelphia
  2. Legislative
  3. Rights
  4. True
  5. Lawgiver

Lesson 8: Review

  1. Southern
  2. death
  3. France
  4. Creator
  5. Terror
  6. Judicial