Modern World History

From Reformation to Present: Truth vs. Deception
Youth Tier 2 | Grades 7-10

Course Overview

Modern history is often told from the perspective of those in power. This course examines major events from the Reformation to today, revealing hidden truths and helping you understand how we arrived at our current world system. We'll see Yahuah's hand in history and understand end-times prophecy in action.

Daniel 2:21 - "And he changeth the times and the seasons: he removeth kings, and setteth up kings: he giveth wisdom unto the wise, and knowledge to them that know understanding."

Lesson 1: The Protestant Reformation (1517-1648)

📖 RECEIVE: Breaking from Rome

For over 1,000 years, the Roman Catholic Church dominated Europe. By the 1500s, many believers recognized serious problems:

  • Selling "indulgences" (paying money for forgiveness)
  • People couldn't read Scripture themselves (Latin only)
  • Church traditions replaced biblical commands
  • Sunday worship instead of Sabbath
  • Pope claimed authority over Scripture

October 31, 1517

Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses to the church door in Wittenberg, Germany, challenging the sale of indulgences. This sparked the Reformation.

Key Reformation Figures

  • Martin Luther (1483-1546): German priest who started the Reformation
  • John Calvin (1509-1564): French reformer in Geneva
  • William Tyndale (1494-1536): Translated Bible into English; martyred
  • John Knox (1514-1572): Scottish reformer

The Reformation Was Incomplete

While reformers restored "salvation by faith" and translated Scripture, they kept many Catholic traditions: Sunday worship, Christmas, Easter, infant baptism. They didn't return fully to Torah or the Hebrew roots of faith.

✏️ RECALL: Practice Questions

Lesson 2: Age of Exploration (1400s-1600s)

📖 RECEIVE: Europeans Explore the World

European nations sent explorers across the globe, claiming lands and establishing colonies. This dramatically changed world history.

ExplorerNationAchievement
Christopher ColumbusSpainReached Americas (1492)
Vasco da GamaPortugalSea route to India (1498)
Ferdinand MagellanSpainFirst circumnavigation (1519-1522)
John CabotEnglandReached North America (1497)

The Dark Side of Exploration

Exploration brought:

  • Destruction of native peoples and cultures
  • The slave trade (millions of Africans enslaved)
  • Forced "conversion" to Catholicism
  • Theft of resources from conquered lands
  • Diseases that killed millions of natives

Many atrocities were committed "in the name of God"—a perversion of true faith.

✏️ RECALL: Practice Questions

Lesson 3: The Enlightenment (1600s-1700s)

📖 RECEIVE: The Age of "Reason"

The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that elevated human reason above divine revelation. Key ideas included:

  • Reason and science can explain everything
  • Individual rights and freedoms
  • Questioning traditional authority
  • Progress through education

Key Thinkers

  • John Locke: Natural rights (life, liberty, property)
  • Voltaire: Freedom of speech and religion
  • Rousseau: Social contract theory
  • Montesquieu: Separation of powers

The Danger of "Reason Alone"

While the Enlightenment brought some good ideas (individual liberty, limited government), it also planted seeds of:

  • Deism: Belief in an absent "watchmaker" god
  • Atheism: Rejection of Elohim entirely
  • Humanism: Man as the measure of all things
  • Evolution: Later grew from Enlightenment thinking
Proverbs 3:5 - "Trust in Yahuah with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding."
✏️ RECALL: Practice Questions

Lesson 4: The American Revolution (1775-1783)

📖 RECEIVE: Birth of a Nation

American colonists fought for independence from Britain, creating a new nation based on principles of liberty.

Key Events

  • 1773: Boston Tea Party
  • 1775: Battles of Lexington and Concord
  • 1776: Declaration of Independence
  • 1781: British surrender at Yorktown
  • 1787: Constitution written

Key Founding Principles:

  • All men created equal with God-given rights
  • Government by consent of the governed
  • Separation of powers
  • Religious liberty

Hidden Influences

While many founders were Christians, some were Deists or Freemasons. Secret society symbolism appears in:

  • The Great Seal of the United States
  • Washington D.C. street layout
  • Dollar bill imagery (pyramid, all-seeing eye)

This doesn't negate the good principles, but we should be aware of mixed influences.

✏️ RECALL: Practice Questions

Lesson 5: The French Revolution (1789-1799)

📖 RECEIVE: Revolution Gone Wrong

The French Revolution began with similar ideals to America but became a bloodbath that attacked faith itself.

Key Events

  • 1789: Storming of the Bastille
  • 1792: Monarchy abolished
  • 1793-94: Reign of Terror (17,000+ executed)
  • 1793: Christianity banned; "Cult of Reason" established
  • 1799: Napoleon takes power

The Reign of Terror

The revolution devoured its own:

  • King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette beheaded
  • Churches closed; priests killed
  • A woman dressed as the "Goddess of Reason" worshiped in Notre Dame
  • Revolutionary leaders themselves executed
  • The guillotine became the symbol of "liberty"
Proverbs 14:12 - "There is a way which seemeth right unto a man, but the end thereof are the ways of death."

Prophecy Connection

Revelation 11 describes the "two witnesses" — identified scripturally as the two houses of Israel: Judah and Ephraim (see Ezekiel 37:15-22, Isaiah 43:10-12). During the 1260 years of papal supremacy, both houses were persecuted — Judah scattered throughout Europe, and Ephraim's identity hidden among the nations. The French Revolution's attack on faith represented the beast's attempt to silence both witnesses. Today we see both houses awakening — Judah returning to the land and Ephraim discovering their Hebraic roots.

✏️ RECALL: Practice Questions

Lesson 6: The Industrial Revolution (1760-1840)

📖 RECEIVE: The Machine Age

Beginning in Britain, the Industrial Revolution transformed how goods were made, moving from hand production to machines and factories.

BeforeAfter
Hand-made goodsMachine production
Rural farmsUrban factories
Home-based workFactory employment
Local marketsGlobal trade

Key Inventions

  • Steam engine (James Watt)
  • Spinning jenny (textiles)
  • Cotton gin (Eli Whitney)
  • Railroads and steamships

The Cost of "Progress"

  • Child labor in dangerous conditions
  • 16-hour workdays, 6-7 days per week
  • Polluted cities and water
  • Families separated
  • Loss of Sabbath rest
  • Rise of materialism

Yahuah's design included rest and family time—industrialism often destroyed both.

✏️ RECALL: Practice Questions

Lesson 7: World War I (1914-1918)

📖 RECEIVE: The Great War

Called "The War to End All Wars," WWI was the deadliest conflict in history up to that point, killing over 17 million people.

Main Causes

  • Alliances: Countries bound to defend each other
  • Imperialism: Competition for colonies
  • Nationalism: Extreme national pride
  • Militarism: Arms race between nations

The Trigger: Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria (June 28, 1914)

What They Don't Teach

  • International bankers funded both sides of the war
  • The war helped establish the Federal Reserve's power
  • The Balfour Declaration (1917) promised Palestine to Zionists
  • The war destroyed traditional Christian Europe
  • Created conditions for WWII and the Communist revolution

Key Outcomes

  • Empires fell: Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, German, Russian
  • League of Nations formed (predecessor to UN)
  • Map of Middle East redrawn by European powers
  • Germany blamed and punished (Treaty of Versailles)
✏️ RECALL: Practice Questions

Lesson 8: World War II (1939-1945)

📖 RECEIVE: The Deadliest War

WWII killed 70-85 million people—the deadliest conflict in human history. It reshaped the entire world order.

Key Events

  • 1939: Germany invades Poland; war begins
  • 1941: Pearl Harbor; US enters war
  • 1944: D-Day invasion of Normandy
  • 1945: Germany surrenders (May)
  • 1945: Atomic bombs; Japan surrenders (August)

Major Powers

AlliesAxis
USA, Britain, USSR, FranceGermany, Italy, Japan

Deeper Truths

  • The same banking interests funded Hitler's rise to power
  • WWII led directly to creation of the United Nations
  • Israel became a nation in 1948 (major prophetic event)
  • The atomic age began—power to destroy all life
  • USA and USSR emerged as superpowers
Matthew 24:6-7 - "And ye shall hear of wars and rumours of wars... For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom."
✏️ RECALL: Practice Questions

Lesson 9: The Cold War Era (1947-1991)

📖 RECEIVE: East vs. West

After WWII, the world divided into two camps: the capitalist West (led by USA) and communist East (led by USSR). Though they never fought directly, they waged a "cold" war of ideology, espionage, and proxy conflicts.

Key Events

  • 1949: NATO formed; USSR gets atomic bomb
  • 1961: Berlin Wall built
  • 1962: Cuban Missile Crisis
  • 1969: Moon landing (Space Race)
  • 1989: Berlin Wall falls
  • 1991: USSR collapses

Controlled Conflict?

Some researchers believe the Cold War was managed by elite powers who benefited from:

  • Massive military spending
  • Control through fear
  • Expansion of government power
  • Suppression of dissent (McCarthyism)
  • Creating a common enemy to unite populations
✏️ RECALL: Practice Questions

Lesson 10: The New World Order (1991-Present)

📖 RECEIVE: Globalization and Control

Since the Cold War ended, there has been a push toward global governance—what some call the "New World Order."

Signs of Globalization

  • European Union (political/economic union)
  • World Trade Organization (global trade rules)
  • International Criminal Court
  • Climate agreements (Paris Accord)
  • Digital IDs and surveillance
  • Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs)

End Times Connection

Scripture warns of a coming world system:

  • Revelation 13: A beast system that controls buying and selling
  • Revelation 17: "Babylon" the world system
  • Daniel 7: A fourth kingdom that will "devour the whole earth"

We may be seeing the foundations of this system being laid today.

Revelation 18:4 - "And I heard another voice from heaven, saying, Come out of her, my people, that ye be not partakers of her sins, and that ye receive not of her plagues."
🤔 REFLECT: Responding to Our Times

Understanding history helps us understand the present. As followers of Yahusha, we are called to:

  • Be wise as serpents, innocent as doves (Matthew 10:16)
  • Not be conformed to this world (Romans 12:2)
  • Watch and pray (Luke 21:36)
  • Trust in Yahuah's sovereignty over history
✏️ RECALL: Practice Questions
🎯 RESPOND: Course Reflection

Answer Key

Lesson 1

1. The 95 Theses | 2. Payments to the church for forgiveness of sins | 3. William Tyndale | 4. Sunday worship, Christmas, Easter, infant baptism

Lesson 2

1. 1492 | 2. Magellan | 3. Slavery, destruction of native peoples, disease, theft of resources (any two)

Lesson 3

1. Human reason | 2. Life, liberty, and property | 3. Deism, atheism, humanism, evolution

Lesson 4

1. Declaration of Independence | 2. 1787 | 3. Examples: equality, God-given rights, religious liberty, separation of powers

Lesson 5

1. Period when revolutionaries executed thousands by guillotine (1793-94) | 2. Banned it; closed churches | 3. Napoleon

Lesson 6

1. Britain/England | 2. Child labor, long hours, pollution, loss of Sabbath, family separation (any two) | 3. Destroyed Sabbath rest and family time

Lesson 7

1. Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand | 2. Alliances, imperialism, nationalism, militarism | 3. League of Nations

Lesson 8

1. 70-85 million | 2. Israel became a nation | 3. United Nations

Lesson 9

1. USA and USSR | 2. 1989 | 3. They never fought directly; war through ideology, espionage, and proxy conflicts

Lesson 10

1. Movement toward worldwide economic, political, and cultural integration | 2. Examples: EU, WTO, digital IDs, climate agreements, CBDCs | 3. Predicts a world system controlling buying and selling | 4. Be wise, don't conform, watch and pray, trust Yahuah