TRUTH CARRIERS MINISTRY

CHRISTIAN HOMESTEADING

Skills for Self-Sufficiency

Ages 12-17

"Yahuah Elohim took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and take care of it."
— Genesis 2:15

Name:

Date Started:

About This Workbook

This workbook teaches practical homesteading skills grounded in biblical wisdom. Whether you have a backyard, a balcony, or dreams of a farm someday, these skills will help you grow food, develop self-sufficiency, and honor Yahuah through working with His creation.

What You'll Learn:

HOW TO USE THIS WORKBOOK

Each lesson uses the 6 Rs to help you really learn and remember:

StepWhat You Do
1. RECEIVERead the lesson carefully
2. REFLECTAnswer the questions
3. RECALLClose the book and write what you remember
4. RECITETeach someone what you learned
5. REVIEWCome back and review at Day 1, 3, 7, 21, 60
6. RESPONDDo something with what you learned!

About the Names We Use

Yahuah (yah-HOO-ah) = The Father's Hebrew name (usually written "LORD")
Yahusha (yah-HOO-sha) = The Son's Hebrew name (usually written "Jesus")
Elohim (el-oh-HEEM) = Hebrew word for God

LESSON 1: WORK IS YAHUAH'S DESIGN

Did you know work was given to Adam BEFORE sin entered the world? Let's explore!

Key Scripture: Genesis 2:15

"Yahuah Elohim took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to it and take care of it."

Hebrew Word Study

Abad (עָבַד) - "to work, serve, cultivate" - Strong's H5647
This word means our work in the garden is SERVICE to Yahuah!

Shamar (שָׁמַר) - "to keep, guard, protect" - Strong's H8104
Same word used in "Yahuah bless you and KEEP you" (Numbers 6:24). We guard the land as Yahuah guards us!

Think About It: Work isn't the curse - toil and thorns were the curse (Genesis 3:17-19). Work itself is a GIFT from Yahuah! He gave Adam meaningful work in a perfect garden.

Key Scriptures for Homesteaders

ScriptureWhat It Teaches
1 Timothy 5:8Provide for your family - it's a spiritual duty
Colossians 3:23Work heartily as for Yahuah, not for men
Proverbs 12:10Righteous people care for their animals properly
Proverbs 6:6-8Learn from the ant - prepare in summer for winter
Proverbs 31:16The wise woman considers a field and buys it
What is "Self-Sufficiency"?
Self-sufficiency doesn't mean independence from Yahuah! It means depending on HIM rather than on the world's systems. We're not trying to be independent from Elohim - we're trying to depend on Him through practical skills.

Quick Quiz

1. When was Adam given work in the garden?

○ A) After he sinned   ○ B) Before sin entered   ○ C) After the flood   ○ D) Never

2. What does the Hebrew word "abad" mean?

○ A) To rest   ○ B) To work/serve   ○ C) To sleep   ○ D) To eat

3. According to Proverbs 6, who should we learn from about preparing for the future?

○ A) The lion   ○ B) The eagle   ○ C) The ant   ○ D) The sheep

True or False

1. Work was part of the curse after Adam sinned. ○ True ○ False

2. Self-sufficiency means being independent from Yahuah. ○ True ○ False

3. Colossians 3:23 says to work as for Yahuah. ○ True ○ False

Memory Verse: Colossians 3:23

"Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart, as working for Yahuah, not for men."

☐ Day 1: Read 5x   ☐ Day 3: Write it   ☐ Day 7: Say it to someone

RECALL

Close the book. Write: What do "abad" and "shamar" mean? When was work given to Adam?

TEACH IT

Explain to a family member why work is Yahuah's gift, not the curse.

Who I taught: Date:

DO IT

☐ Read Genesis 2:15 and 3:17-19 - compare work vs. the curse
☐ Thank Yahuah for meaningful work today
☐ Other:

LESSON 2: STARTING YOUR FIRST GARDEN

Ready to grow your own food? Let's learn the basics!

Key Scripture: Genesis 1:29

"I have given you every bearing seed... to you it shall be for food."

Garden Basics

What Plants NeedHow Much
Sunlight6-8 hours direct sun (vegetables); 4-6 hours (leafy greens)
WaterAbout 1 inch per week
SoilpH 6.0-6.8 is ideal for most vegetables
SpaceStart small! 4x4 foot raised bed is great for beginners

Easy Vegetables for Beginners

VegetableDays to HarvestDifficulty
Radishes24-35 daysVery Easy
Lettuce30-45 daysVery Easy
Green Beans50-65 daysEasy
Zucchini45-55 daysEasy
Tomatoes60-85 daysModerate
Cucumbers50-70 daysEasy
Pro Tip: Start with transplants (small plants from a nursery) instead of seeds for tomatoes and peppers - they're easier for beginners! Start radishes and lettuce from seed.
No Yard? No Problem!

Quick Quiz

1. How many hours of sunlight do most vegetables need?

○ A) 1-2 hours   ○ B) 4-5 hours   ○ C) 6-8 hours   ○ D) 12 hours

2. Which vegetable is the FASTEST to harvest?

○ A) Tomatoes   ○ B) Radishes   ○ C) Zucchini   ○ D) Cucumbers

3. What is a good beginner raised bed size?

○ A) 2x2 feet   ○ B) 4x4 feet   ○ C) 10x10 feet   ○ D) 50x50 feet

True or False

1. Leafy greens need less sunlight than tomatoes. ○ True ○ False

2. You need a big yard to grow any food. ○ True ○ False

3. Radishes are one of the easiest vegetables to grow. ○ True ○ False

Memory Verse: Genesis 1:29

"I have given you every herb bearing seed... to you it shall be for food."

☐ Day 1: Read 5x   ☐ Day 3: Write it   ☐ Day 7: Say it

HANDS-ON PROJECT

Plant Something! Choose one of these to try this week:

☐ Plant radish seeds in a container or garden
☐ Start lettuce in a sunny window
☐ Grow an herb (basil, mint, or cilantro) in a pot
☐ Regrow a green onion from the store in water

What I planted:

RECALL

Close the book. Write: What do plants need? Name 3 easy vegetables for beginners:

TEACH IT

Teach someone how to start a small garden.

Who I taught:

DO IT

☐ Plant at least one thing this week!
☐ Research your USDA hardiness zone
☐ Other:

LESSON 3: COMPANION PLANTING

Some plants help each other grow! Let's learn Yahuah's design in nature.

Key Scripture: Ecclesiastes 4:9

"Two are than one, because they have a good reward for their labor."

The Three Sisters

Native American Wisdom: Corn, beans, and squash planted together - they help each other!

Companion Planting Guide

PlantGood CompanionsKeep Apart From
TomatoesBasil, Carrots, MarigoldsCorn, Potatoes
BeansCorn, Cucumbers, SquashOnions, Garlic
CarrotsOnions, Tomatoes, RosemaryDill
CucumbersBeans, Corn, RadishesPotatoes, Sage
PeppersBasil, Onions, SpinachBeans
Think About It: Just like plants that help each other, we need community too! Ecclesiastes 4:9 says "Two are better than one." Yahuah designed us to work together.

Natural Pest Control

Good Bugs! Not all insects are pests. Attract these helpers: Plant flowers like marigolds, dill, and yarrow to attract good bugs!

Quick Quiz

1. In the "Three Sisters," what does corn provide for beans?

○ A) Water   ○ B) A climbing structure   ○ C) Shade   ○ D) Fertilizer

2. What do beans add to the soil?

○ A) Nitrogen   ○ B) Sugar   ○ C) Salt   ○ D) Acid

3. Which insect is HELPFUL in the garden (eats pests)?

○ A) Aphids   ○ B) Ladybugs   ○ C) Grasshoppers   ○ D) Slugs

True or False

1. Tomatoes and basil grow well together. ○ True ○ False

2. All insects are pests that should be killed. ○ True ○ False

3. Beans and onions should be planted together. ○ True ○ False

Memory Verse: Ecclesiastes 4:9

"Two are better than one, because they have a good reward for their labor."

☐ Day 1: Read 5x   ☐ Day 3: Write it   ☐ Day 7: Say it

RECALL

Close the book. Explain the Three Sisters and name 2 good companion plants for tomatoes:

TEACH IT

Teach someone about the Three Sisters planting method.

Who I taught:

DO IT

☐ Plan a companion planting for your garden
☐ Research how to attract ladybugs
☐ Other:

LESSON 4: COMPOSTING - FREE FERTILIZER

Turn kitchen scraps into garden gold!

Key Scripture: John 12:24

"Unless a grain of wheat falls into the and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it produces much grain."

What is Compost?

Compost is decomposed organic matter - nature's recycling! Things break down and become rich soil that feeds plants.

The Recipe: Browns + Greens + Water + Air

BROWNS (Carbon)GREENS (Nitrogen)
Dry leavesFruit/vegetable scraps
Cardboard (shredded)Grass clippings
StrawCoffee grounds
Newspaper (shredded)Eggshells
Wood chipsFresh plant trimmings

Ideal Ratio: About 3 parts browns to 1 part greens

DON'T Compost:
How to Start:
  1. Choose a spot (corner of yard, or a bin)
  2. Layer browns and greens
  3. Keep moist (like a wrung-out sponge)
  4. Turn every 1-2 weeks to add air
  5. In 2-6 months, you'll have rich compost!
Spiritual Lesson: Just like things must "die" to become compost that grows new life, Yahusha said we must "die to self" to bear spiritual fruit. Decomposition leads to new growth!

Quick Quiz

1. What are "browns" in composting?

○ A) Green plants   ○ B) Carbon-rich materials like dry leaves   ○ C) Meat scraps   ○ D) Water

2. What should you NOT put in compost?

○ A) Fruit scraps   ○ B) Eggshells   ○ C) Meat and dairy   ○ D) Coffee grounds

3. What is the ideal ratio of browns to greens?

○ A) 1:1   ○ B) 3:1   ○ C) 10:1   ○ D) 1:3

True or False

1. You can put pet waste in compost. ○ True ○ False

2. Compost should be kept moist like a wrung-out sponge. ○ True ○ False

3. Compost is ready in about 2-6 months. ○ True ○ False

HANDS-ON PROJECT

Start Composting!

☐ Start a small compost bin or pile
☐ Collect kitchen scraps for one week
☐ Make a "compost jar" in your kitchen for scraps

RECALL

Close the book. What are browns and greens? What should you NOT compost?

TEACH IT

Teach someone how to start a compost pile.

Who I taught:

DO IT

☐ Start saving kitchen scraps
☐ Research vermicomposting (worm composting)
☐ Other:

LESSON 5: SEED SAVING

Learn to save seeds and never buy them again!

Key Scripture: Genesis 1:11

"Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding , and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself."

Why Save Seeds?

Heirloom vs. Hybrid

TypeDescriptionSave Seeds?
Heirloom/Open-PollinatedVarieties 50+ years old, breed trueYES!
Hybrid (F1)Cross between two varietiesNO - won't grow true
GMOGenetically modified in a labNO - and often patented

Key: Look for "heirloom" or "open-pollinated" on seed packets!

Easy Seeds to Save

VegetableHow to Save
TomatoesScoop seeds, ferment 2-3 days, rinse, dry
PeppersLet pepper fully ripen, scrape out seeds, dry
Beans/PeasLet dry on plant, harvest pods, remove seeds
SquashLet fully mature, scoop seeds, rinse, dry
LettuceLet plant "bolt" and flower, collect dry seeds
Storage: Store dried seeds in paper envelopes in a cool, dry, dark place. Label with variety and date! Most seeds last 2-5 years.

Quick Quiz

1. Which type of seeds can you save and grow true?

○ A) Hybrid   ○ B) Heirloom/Open-pollinated   ○ C) GMO   ○ D) F1

2. What should you do with tomato seeds before drying?

○ A) Freeze them   ○ B) Ferment them 2-3 days   ○ C) Cook them   ○ D) Nothing

3. How should you store seeds?

○ A) In water   ○ B) In the sun   ○ C) Cool, dry, dark place   ○ D) In soil

True or False

1. You can save seeds from hybrid plants and they'll grow the same. ○ True ○ False

2. Heirloom varieties are at least 50 years old. ○ True ○ False

3. Most seeds last 2-5 years if stored properly. ○ True ○ False

Memory Verse: Genesis 1:11b

"...whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so."

☐ Day 1: Read 5x   ☐ Day 3: Write it   ☐ Day 7: Say it

RECALL

Close the book. What's the difference between heirloom and hybrid? Name 2 easy seeds to save:

TEACH IT

Teach someone why seed saving matters and how to do it.

Who I taught:

DO IT

☐ Save seeds from a tomato or pepper this season
☐ Research Seed Savers Exchange (seedsavers.org)
☐ Other:

LESSON 6: FOOD PRESERVATION

Preserve your harvest to eat all year!

Key Scripture: Proverbs 6:6-8

"Go to the , thou sluggard; consider her ways, and be wise: which... provideth her meat in the summer, and gathereth her food in the harvest."

Methods of Preservation

MethodHow It WorksGood For
CanningHeat kills bacteria, sealed jarsFruits, tomatoes, pickles, jams
DehydratingRemove moistureFruits, vegetables, herbs, jerky
FreezingCold stops bacteria growthAlmost anything!
FermentingGood bacteria preserve foodSauerkraut, pickles, kimchi
Root CellarCool, dark storagePotatoes, onions, carrots, apples
SAFETY WARNING: Canning

Easy Beginner Project: Lacto-Fermented Pickles

  1. Pack cucumbers in a clean jar with garlic and dill
  2. Cover with brine (2 Tbsp salt per quart of water)
  3. Keep submerged with a weight
  4. Leave at room temperature 3-7 days
  5. Refrigerate and enjoy!

No special equipment needed - just salt, water, and a jar!

Think About It: The ant stores food in summer for winter. What happens to people who don't prepare? Proverbs says to learn from her wisdom!

Quick Quiz

1. Which preservation method uses good bacteria?

○ A) Canning   ○ B) Freezing   ○ C) Fermenting   ○ D) Dehydrating

2. Low-acid foods (vegetables, meat) must be preserved by:

○ A) Water bath canning   ○ B) Pressure canning   ○ C) Just boiling   ○ D) Sun drying

3. What temperature kills botulism bacteria?

○ A) 150°F   ○ B) 212°F   ○ C) 240°F   ○ D) 100°F

True or False

1. Water bath canning is safe for all foods. ○ True ○ False

2. Fermented foods use salt and good bacteria. ○ True ○ False

3. You can store potatoes in a cool, dark place. ○ True ○ False

HANDS-ON PROJECT

Try Fermenting! Make lacto-fermented pickles or sauerkraut with a parent.

Date made: Result:

RECALL

Close the book. List 5 preservation methods and what each is good for:

TEACH IT

Explain food preservation methods to a family member.

Who I taught:

DO IT

☐ Make lacto-fermented pickles or sauerkraut
☐ Dehydrate some fruit for snacks
☐ Other:

LESSON 7: BACKYARD CHICKENS

Fresh eggs from your own backyard!

Key Scripture: Proverbs 12:10

"A man regardeth the life of his beast."

Chicken Basics

What They NeedDetails
Space4 sq ft per bird in coop, 10 sq ft per bird in run
FoodLayer feed (16% protein) + kitchen scraps + bugs
WaterClean, fresh water daily
ShelterCoop with roost bars and nesting boxes
ProtectionHardware cloth (NOT chicken wire!) to keep predators out
Getting Started:
Predator Protection:
What Chickens Give You:

Quick Quiz

1. How much coop space does each chicken need?

○ A) 1 sq ft   ○ B) 4 sq ft   ○ C) 10 sq ft   ○ D) 20 sq ft

2. What should you use instead of chicken wire?

○ A) String   ○ B) Hardware cloth   ○ C) Cardboard   ○ D) Plastic

3. Do you need a rooster for hens to lay eggs?

○ A) Yes   ○ B) No   ○ C) Only in summer   ○ D) Only for brown eggs

True or False

1. Chicken wire is the best protection from predators. ○ True ○ False

2. Chickens eat bugs and provide pest control. ○ True ○ False

3. Many cities allow backyard chickens. ○ True ○ False

Memory Verse: Proverbs 12:10

"A righteous man regardeth the life of his beast."

☐ Day 1: Read 5x   ☐ Day 3: Write it   ☐ Day 7: Say it

RECALL

Close the book. What do chickens need? Why use hardware cloth instead of chicken wire?

TEACH IT

Teach someone the basics of raising backyard chickens.

Who I taught:

DO IT

☐ Check your local laws about backyard chickens
☐ Visit a farm with chickens
☐ Research beginner-friendly chicken breeds
☐ Other:

LESSON 8: EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS

The wise prepare for hard times!

Key Scripture: Proverbs 27:12

"A prudent man foreseeth the , and hideth himself: but the simple pass on, and are punished."

What Could Happen?

Basic Emergency Supplies

CategoryWhat to Store
Water1 gallon per person per day (minimum 3 days, ideally 2 weeks)
FoodNon-perishable: rice, beans, canned goods, honey, salt (minimum 3 days)
LightFlashlights, candles, oil lamps, batteries
Heat/CookingPropane stove, wood stove, fire supplies
First AidBandages, medicines, essential oils, manual
ToolsHand tools, manual can opener, rope, duct tape
CommunicationBattery radio, paper maps, important documents
Start Small:
  1. This week: Get 3 days of water (3 gallons per person)
  2. Next month: Stock 1 week of food
  3. Over time: Build up to 2 weeks, then 1 month, then 3 months

Don't try to do it all at once - build gradually!

Biblical Examples:

Preparation is biblical wisdom, not fear!

Quick Quiz

1. How much water should you store per person per day?

○ A) 1 cup   ○ B) 1 gallon   ○ C) 5 gallons   ○ D) 10 gallons

2. Who stored 7 years of grain in Egypt?

○ A) Moses   ○ B) David   ○ C) Joseph   ○ D) Abraham

3. What's the minimum number of days to prepare for?

○ A) 1 day   ○ B) 3 days   ○ C) 1 year   ○ D) 7 years

True or False

1. Preparation shows lack of faith in Yahuah. ○ True ○ False

2. Proverbs calls preparation wisdom. ○ True ○ False

3. You should try to prepare all at once. ○ True ○ False

Memory Verse: Proverbs 27:12

"A prudent man foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself: but the simple pass on, and are punished."

☐ Day 1: Read 5x   ☐ Day 3: Write it   ☐ Day 7: Say it

HANDS-ON PROJECT

Start Your Emergency Kit:

☐ Store 3 days of water for your family
☐ Make a list of what you need
☐ Locate flashlights and fresh batteries

RECALL

Close the book. List 5 categories of emergency supplies:

TEACH IT

Teach someone why preparation is biblical wisdom.

Who I taught:

DO IT

☐ Start storing water
☐ Create an emergency supply list
☐ Other:

LESSON 9: FINAL REVIEW

Let's review everything you've learned!

Key Concepts Review

Fill in the blanks:

1. Work was given to Adam sin entered the world.

2. The Hebrew word "abad" means to or cultivate.

3. Most vegetables need -8 hours of sunlight.

4. The "Three Sisters" are corn, , and squash.

5. The ideal compost ratio is 3 parts browns to 1 part .

6. /open-pollinated seeds can be saved and grown true.

7. Low-acid foods must be canned (not water bath).

8. Use cloth, not chicken wire, to protect chickens.

9. Store 1 of water per person per day.

10. Proverbs says a prudent man foresees and prepares.

Scripture Matching

Match the Scripture to what it teaches:

ScriptureTeaching (Write the letter)
1. Genesis 2:15
2. Proverbs 6:6-8
3. Colossians 3:23
4. Proverbs 12:10
5. Proverbs 27:12

A) Righteous care for animals
B) Work as for Yahuah
C) Work and keep the garden
D) Learn from the ant - prepare
E) The prudent foresee danger

What Have You Done?

Check what you've accomplished during this workbook:

☐ Planted something (garden, container, or windowsill)
☐ Started composting or saved kitchen scraps
☐ Saved seeds or learned how
☐ Made a fermented food
☐ Researched chickens or visited a farm
☐ Started an emergency water/food supply
☐ Taught someone what you learned
☐ Memorized at least 3 Scriptures

Personal Reflection

What is the most important thing you learned from this workbook?

What skill do you want to develop further?

How will homesteading skills help you serve Yahuah and your community?

FINAL APPLICATION

Set a homesteading goal for the next year:

ANSWER KEY

Lesson 1: Work is Yahuah's Design

Scripture Fill-in: work

Multiple Choice: 1-B (Before sin), 2-B (to work/serve), 3-C (The ant)

True/False: 1-False, 2-False, 3-True

Lesson 2: Starting Your First Garden

Scripture Fill-in: herb

Multiple Choice: 1-C (6-8 hours), 2-B (Radishes), 3-B (4x4 feet)

True/False: 1-True, 2-False, 3-True

Lesson 3: Companion Planting

Scripture Fill-in: better

Multiple Choice: 1-B (climbing structure), 2-A (Nitrogen), 3-B (Ladybugs)

True/False: 1-True, 2-False, 3-False (keep apart)

Lesson 4: Composting

Scripture Fill-in: earth/ground

Multiple Choice: 1-B (Carbon-rich), 2-C (Meat and dairy), 3-B (3:1)

True/False: 1-False, 2-True, 3-True

Lesson 5: Seed Saving

Scripture Fill-in: seed

Multiple Choice: 1-B (Heirloom), 2-B (Ferment 2-3 days), 3-C (Cool, dry, dark)

True/False: 1-False, 2-True, 3-True

Lesson 6: Food Preservation

Scripture Fill-in: ant

Multiple Choice: 1-C (Fermenting), 2-B (Pressure canning), 3-C (240°F)

True/False: 1-False, 2-True, 3-True

Lesson 7: Backyard Chickens

Scripture Fill-in: righteous

Multiple Choice: 1-B (4 sq ft), 2-B (Hardware cloth), 3-B (No)

True/False: 1-False, 2-True, 3-True

Lesson 8: Emergency Preparedness

Scripture Fill-in: evil/danger

Multiple Choice: 1-B (1 gallon), 2-C (Joseph), 3-B (3 days)

True/False: 1-False, 2-True, 3-False

Lesson 9: Final Review

Fill-in: 1-before, 2-work/serve, 3-6, 4-beans, 5-greens, 6-Heirloom, 7-pressure, 8-hardware, 9-gallon, 10-evil/danger

Scripture Matching: 1-C, 2-D, 3-B, 4-A, 5-E

Congratulations on completing Christian Homesteading!

"Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart, as working for Yahuah." — Colossians 3:23

Truth Carriers Ministry | Ages 12-17